Mudabicara.com_ The benefits of studying history are many because humans cannot be separated from history, as well as nations and countries. History is one of the foundations to shape the character of society in the nation and state.
Studying history will foster a sense of empathy and sympathy. In addition to that, with history we can learn from the shortcomings and mistakes of the past.
Now! This time, mudabicara wants to review more deeply the benefits of learning history for young people. But before discussing the benefits of studying history, it is important to know what the meaning of history according to experts?
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Understanding History According to Experts
1. Thomas Carlyle
History is the study of past events with biographies of famous people or heroes. Thomas Carlyle considers heroes and famous people to be the foundation stone of history.
2. Herodotus
Herodotus is a Greek historian who is known by the nickname “The Father of History.” According to him, history does not develop in the future and has a clear purpose. However, moving like a circular line the highs and lows were caused by the human condition itself.
3. Ibn Khaldun
History in Ibn Khaldun’s view is a record of human society or world civilization. It covers the changes that occur in the character of society.
4. Roeslan Abdulgani
History is a field of science that systematically investigates the overall development of society and humanity in the past. Including all events or events.
Roeslan Abdulgani also said that the science of history has a three-dimensional vision, namely a vision to the past, to the present, and to the future.
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5. Moh Yamin
History is a science that is organized based on the research results of several events, which can be proven by facts
10 Benefits of Learning History for Young Children
1. Knowing the past and historical evidence
The benefits of studying history, make us understand and know the past. This can be realized as long as the people who are the object of the research are familiar with writing. If they are not familiar with writing, then to know the past they know through myth.
In addition to knowing the past, studying history can also be useful as evidence. This means that history becomes an extrinsic function, which is to justify a past act as a reference for the next generation.
2. History can be a science
As an open science, anyone can write history and anyone can become a historian. As long as the results of his writing on history can be justified scientifically.
Departing from science then history can be a medium for conveying opinions. Many historians, especially in developed countries such as America, use the science of history to write history which is still subjective.
When history has become a subject in the world of education. Usually the science of history will be the benchmark for judging an event.
Whether right or wrong, good or bad, love or hate, fear or courage, right or not, freedom or colonization, and so on.
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3. History can be used as reasoning education
One of the benefits of studying history is as an education of reason. This means that history will make a historian look at an event not only from one angle but multidimensional.
Furthermore, when we are able to think rationally, we will find a starting point and the right analytical knife when making an opinion.
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4. History Can Be a Policy Study
Every policy certainly requires a process of analysis, research, and academic manuscripts. So that before arriving at a policy product, the government usually conducts a study.
One of the studies is the historical aspect. The government will take steps through a series of studies to produce policies that do not harm the community.
So understanding history will help us assess and reflect on existing policies and their effects.
5. History as Aesthetic Education
History itself is also closely related to aesthetics. If we visit temples, ancient forts, palaces, museums, or other historical places.
Besides we get important lessons about the historical events contained in it, we also get the beauty of those historical things.
From the beauties of historical places and cultural heritage we can read new business opportunities. One of them is making special merchandise to be souvenirs for tourists.
6. History as Education
History can be used as education. We are certainly familiar with the phrase “Learn from the past” or “Learn from history”.
In fact, because of the importance of history, the first President of the Indonesian nation also emphasized not to forget the history of “Jas Merah”.
The expression implicitly means that history contains an educational element. One of them as education from one generation to the next generation.
By taking wisdom from history or events that have happened, whether it is wisdom, honesty, truth, justice and so on.
7. History as a Source of Inspiration
The thing that makes it interesting to study history is that we can use history as a source of inspiration.
Many works in the past that not only had great artistic value but also showed technological sophistication that exceeded their time.
For example, call it Borobudur, the Pyramids of Giza, the Great Wall of China, and so on. These magnificent works that have stood for thousands of years are a never-ending source of inspiration. Both for creating works of art and for the development of science.
So it is not surprising that modern humans today are increasingly sophisticated because they continue to learn from previous events.
8. History can be an instructive tool
Instructive or teaching in this context means skills obtained from teaching history, both skills in the physical and non-physical sense.
History, which is part of the social sciences, basically provides theoretical knowledge. Knowledge is an understanding of generalizations or concepts learned from historical events.
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This can be seen in the attitude of thinking causality or cause and effect, change, growth, development, as well as chronology.
Such thinking concepts are then used by humans to observe everyday life.
9. History as political education
History lessons taught in schools are nothing but political education to students. Why is that? Because history lessons will refer to the applicable curriculum, while the curriculum itself is a product of the government’s political policies.
Like the PPKN (Citizenship Education) lessons delivered in schools, it is one of the implementations of efforts to introduce political education to students from an early age.
It also departs from historical experience, then history lessons will continue to be used up to the university level, with the existence of a history department.
10. History as Social Critical Education
Besides being able to know the past, another benefit of studying history is as a critical education for society.
History is essentially the study of humans and their lives in the context of a particular time. Meanwhile, time itself in a historical sense is in the form of an elongated line that is straight ahead and shows continuity.
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So with the continuity of the past, present and future, the present is largely determined by the existence of the past, and the future is largely determined by the existence of the present. In conclusion, through history we can critically study the future.
History is nothing new, but with the benefits of studying history, we can always try to renew ourselves and our personalities to be better in the future.
A few reviews about the benefits of studying history for young people this time, wait for our next article on Muda talk.