Democracy, of course, in true language comes from the word ” demokratia” which is all from Greek. So the meaning of democracy is the power of the people.
In general, democracy is divided into two words, the first is the word Demos which means the people. And second is kratos which means strength or power. One of the characteristics of democracy is formal democracy.
Formal Democracy
Formal democracy is a form of democracy that is designed not only as a formality, but its existence is carried out and runs legally ( legally ) formally in certain aspects, especially based on social values and social norms , and its nature is also fully in the interests of the wider community.
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Examples of Formal Democracy
Below will be written about a complete discussion on examples of formal democracy, especially those found in society in Indonesia. Among others;
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1. Constitution
The true law is not only a written foundation but really becomes a guideline for all human behavior, especially in a rule of law country like Indonesia. Everything is regulated in full in the law.
2. People’s representative body
People’s representative institutions have functions and roles that are not just a formality but actually become a forum for the aspirations of every people. For this institution itself, in fact in Indonesia there are DPR, DPRD, or MPR, all of which are given a mandate by the people based on the regional level they represent.
3. Student body
The Student Executive Board is an example of formal democracy in the academic environment of higher education. BEM will be a mouthpiece for students with anyone, the campus and parties outside the campus.
4. Awig awig
The existence of awig-awig, especially in Bali, is formal democracy because it is written, binding, made with the aim of the people, for the people, and by the people which focuses on instilling values and norms in certain areas.
5. Election System
The general election work system, especially in Indonesia, can be said to be the best in the world, with a formal democratic system, everyone makes direct elections that are honest and fair.
This electoral system is also related to the examples of legal institutions in Indonesia, namely Bawaslu, or the KPU (General Election Commission).
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6. Public Health Office
The central institution, like the existence of related agencies, for example the health office, is an example of a formal democratic space, because it regulates matters related to health seriously, in writing, and is aimed at the general public.
7. Education Authorities
Central institutions such as related agencies such as the education office are examples of formal democratic spaces, the reason being that they regulate matters related to education seriously, in writing, and are aimed at the general public.
8. Social Services
Central institutions such as related agencies such as the education office are examples of formal democratic spaces, because in fact they have regulated matters related to social issues in a serious, written way, and are aimed at the general public.
9. Economic Institute
Central institutions such as related agencies such as for example economic institutions are a form of formal democratic space, because they regulate matters related to education seriously, in writing, and are aimed at the general public.
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10. Political parties
Political parties become a formal democratic space that is open to the general public, a place to develop potential in the political field, develop a vision, mission and common goals based on good wishes to develop the country.
So, those are the series of articles that we can write to all our readers regarding various examples of formal democracy in society, especially in Indonesia. Hopefully it can provide in-depth insights and references.