Politics can be said as one of the things that cannot be separated in everyday life. Politics must exist in every region with all things related to politics. One of the most important in politics is the people involved in the politics.
A person’s involvement in various interests is influenced by cultural elements , where the type of culture in politics is divided into three types. Namely parochial, subject, and participation.
Political Culture
Political culture is a result of human thought which is based on habit so that it has a major influence on most groups of people related to state administration. In the study of political sociology, there are several types of political culture, including;
- parochial political culture
- Kuala political culture
- Participant political culture.
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Examples of Parochial Political Culture, Subjects, and Participants
The definition of society in diversity to understand politics is certainly influenced by various factors, one of which is education.
The higher the level of education obtained from educational institutions, the more opportunities to care about politics. Further understanding we will see some examples of political culture that is around us. The following are examples of parochial, subject, and participant culture.
Parochial Political Culture
Parochial political culture is a political culture that is still carried out by people in remote areas. On average, the people in the area are still unfamiliar with various matters related to politics. Another term to describe this feature of political culture is apathetic political culture.
Among others;
1. Not taking part in the election
The community has no interest in participating in all election activities. There are even people who don’t know about elections because they are far from the village or city environment. It can be said that their environment is remote.
The level of awareness of the importance of politics is also low, as can be seen from the level of education, incoming information, and openness to the outside world.
2. There is only one leader who decides all fields
The leader in question is a tribal leader or a traditional leader. Society trusts a person to lead in various fields.
This leadership is in the form of monarchy or hereditary, but there are also tribes that choose leaders based on their strength. This one leader is the most trusted person. The people obey and obey the leader.
3. I don’t like discussing politics
People have no interest in politics. They tend not to care about all things related to politics, even regional heads may not want to know about them. They never talk about politics in their daily lives.
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4. Really believe in leaders
The leader who has been chosen is the most trusted person. Everything a leader says is true and even imperative. They have faith that a traditional leader or tribal chief will not lead them down the wrong path.
5. It doesn’t matter who is the leader
The meaning of this leader is regional leaders or state leaders. People don’t care about who is in office, because they think they have nothing to do with that person. they only care about the people in their area.
6. Don’t care about public policy
They do not heed public policy. Public policy is not important. People also rarely leave the area, they only look for food around them. For example, in forests, gardens, rice fields, and other areas where there is no interaction with outsiders.
7. Unable to join the world of politics
The people do not know about the world of politics so that anyone in their environment is eligible to join the world of politics. Knowledge that is not broad enough so that it will not meet the existing requirements. Even participation in the world of politics is low.
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Subject Political Culture
Kuala political culture is one of the meanings of political culture where people start to care about politics but only know it. Society has a tendency to be subjective to certain figures. This type of culture is a bit elusive and quite strange.
1. Abstentions
People chose not to come to the polls because they felt it was not important. This was done because they felt that there was nothing worthy to be chosen. This group is a person who knows politics but is not interested in the world of politics.
2. Not interested in democracy
People will vote passively when there is a general election. They don’t seem to care about the implementation of existing democracy. Moreover, to criticize the government will not happen, because they choose a safe route and are not involved with any party.
3. Likes to read political news
People like political news just to find out about political developments, but just to know. Knowledge of the world of politics is extensive and has many things that make them interested. People choose to be observers without taking any action.
4. Obey the government
People will obey the rules issued by the government. Whatever the rules are, they will always be obeyed and implemented. These people usually live in rural areas not too far from cities. They know all the rules that are public and become national provisions.
5. Focusing on politics on a character
Participation in the political world only tends to favored leaders. If there is a character who becomes a competitor then he will not like the new character even though in terms of ability, vision and mission, work programs, etc. they are better than the leader they like.
6. Do not participate in solving state problems
People who choose the safe route will not interfere with the problems that exist in a country. people will be silent and continue to listen to all the actions taken by the government. Observation continues until they feel it is not important to look for other subjects.
7. Rarely do anarchic acts
This type of society will not carry out physical activities to participate in giving criticism to the government. They will choose to remain silent rather than have to participate in political matters.
8. Rarely discussed politics
The level of political understanding is indeed quite good, but this does not encourage someone to discuss politics. They only discuss politics when they think it is very important and related to someone they admire or object to.
9. Not daring to criticize the leader
When they don’t like a certain leader they won’t criticize the leader, but just keep quiet and look for safety. In general, those who are like this will not take forms of social action that endanger themselves.
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Participant Political Culture
Participatory political culture is a political culture that exists in society where people already have the awareness to participate in the world of politics and are aware of their role in the world of politics.
Part of politics itself, among other things, the whole system, structure, administration, and all political processes in government.
1. Follow the path of democracy
People have realized the importance of democracy. They become guardians of the course of democracy in a country. In fact, they will not hesitate to criticize certain parties who make mistakes in the political field.
2. Involved as an election officer
The community wants to take part in being part of the general election officers at TPS. This is evidence of one’s awareness of practical political implementation in the surrounding environment. Practical politics is important and must be followed by all members of society.
3. Providing opinions on political views through various media
Criticism given by the public can be through direct action with demonstrations or criticism through social media. This is usually done by people who have high concern.
4. Participate in the implementation of elections
The implementation of elections is something that cannot be abandoned by people who implement a culture of participation. Elections are the moment people have been waiting for to channel their voting rights to elect leaders who have a clear vision and mission.
The community will assess objectively not subjectively, the leaders chosen are seen from the vision, mission, goals, ideals, and programs to be carried out.
5. Supervise the running of government
The community has the role of overseeing the running of the government. Supervision carried out is the things that have been done by the government whether it is in accordance with the promises made. Seeing the conformity of the implementation with what was promised before becoming a leader. This is very natural for people who have a participatory culture to do.
Well, that’s all the articles we can describe to all readers regarding examples of parochial political culture, subject political culture, and participant political culture that are easy to find in everyday life. Hopefully it can be educational.