Political sociology is a manifestation of the development of social science which is better than before. Political sociology is the study of power, government, authority, state institutions and matters related to politics in society.
The studies in political sociology include the understanding of society by political parties, government policies and so on. Further discussion in this article is an example of general political studies.
Political Sociology
The definition of political sociology is a combination of two words that have different meanings. The word sociology means the science that studies interactions in society.
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While politics means the science that resolves various kinds of conflicts in human life which are then related to power, policy formation, which originate from the role of values and social norms that apply in society.
Definition of Political Sociology
Political sociology is a study within the science of sociology that discusses the terms of social interaction in society with political problems, for example in the scope of government, state ideology, and so on.
Definition of Political Sociology According to Experts
The meaning of sociology according to experts in political matters, among others, is as follows;
1. Tom Bottomoeve
Political sociology is a science that provides studies in social classes, political institutions, political parties, global and local politics, and social movements within them.
2. Maure Dekveger
Political sociology according to Maure is a science that provides a study of power over people’s lives.
3. Pitirim Sorokin
Political sociology is a science that examines the relationship between humans and power, and the impact that arises from this relationship.
4. Gordon Marshall
Political sociology is part of the study of sociology that discusses the causes and effects of the existence of power in people’s lives.
5. Rush and Ahoff
political sociology is a science that teaches public relations with politics so that in the end it can affect life in the social order of society.
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Characteristics of Political Sociology
The characteristics of political sociology are as follows:
1. Empirical
Empirical means that political sociology does not arise on the basis of prejudice or conjecture about the social conditions of society.
2. Theoretical
These characteristics have a view that political sociology as knowledge based on the study of existing theories in sociology and political science.
3. Logical
In these characteristics, political sociology is a study that can be understood with common sense.
4. Cumulative
Cumulative means that there is a good relationship between one theory and another, or a rebuttal that can be compiled from the existence of a previous theory.
5. Nonethic
In the view of sociology, it does not question the good and bad of a phenomenon. However, it is more to describe the objectives that will be explained in accordance with the study of political sociology.
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Scope of Political Sociology Studies
The scope of the study of sociology is as follows:
1. Power
Power is obtained through studies in political sociology where this can attract community participation to be able to give their trust.
2. State
The study of political sociology is very important in the formation of policies carried out by the state government. It aims to carry out and prosper the life of the people of the country.
3. Political parties
In political parties, there is interaction between individuals and groups with society where political parties provide teaching and insight to the wider community.
4. Political communication
This communication is given through studies in gaining power.
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Examples of Political Sociology Studies
The examples of the study of political sociology in general are as follows:
- Conducting surveys regarding the electability of candidates in general elections conducted by survey institutions, which have the aim of knowing people’s satisfaction with current government services.
- A black campaign carried out by several successful teams of prospective rulers with the aim of bringing down the opposing party.
- There is a free speech stage during the car free day with the aim of providing input and criticism of the government.
- There is money politics carried out by unscrupulous prospective leaders with the aim of getting votes from the public.
- The spread of fake news which is currently busy when campaigning time has started.
- There were demonstrations due to the implementation of a policy regarding restrictions on providing input to the government and community representative councils.
- Opposition parties are currently busy destroying the image of their opponents, in order to win the candidate they are running.
- Political parties that are busy forming a coalition in order to realize elections that are free from conflict.
- The number of banners and billboards that are installed on the side of the road when approaching the time of the election campaign.
- Abuse of power in using state facilities to support personal needs.
- Carrying out BEM President election activities at one of the universities, as a form of participation in the political sphere.
- Making the general election as an event to show one’s quality so that you get lots of votes.
- There is a polemic between God’s party and Satan’s party, related to the alignment of political parties towards leaders.
- There are many mass media that provide news but in it there is an alignment with one candidate leader.
- The campaign as a place to seek sympathy from the wider community with various imagery carried out by several candidates.
- There is a focus on studies on political conflicts and conflict resolution that occur at the local and national and even international levels
- Analysis of the existence of public policies carried out by the regional or central government and their implementation of the conditions of society
Such is the explanation of examples of studies of political sociology in general . Hopefully this article can add insight, as well as increase knowledge for all readers who are exploring and looking for references.