Politics is one of the things that cannot be separated from everyday life. Politics definitely exists in every region and region with everything that has to do with politics. One of the most important things in politics is the people involved in politics.
A person’s involvement in various interests is influenced by cultural elements , where cultural types in politics are divided into three types. Namely parochial, clause, and participation.
Political Culture
Political culture is a result of human thought which is based on habit, so it has a big influence on most groups of society related to state administration. In the study of political sociology, there are several types of political culture, including;
- Parochial political culture
- Kuala political culture
- Participant political culture.
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Examples of Parochial, Kaula, and Participant Political Culture
The definition of society in diversity to understand politics is certainly influenced by various factors, one of which is education.
The higher the level of education obtained from educational institutions , the greater the opportunity to care about politics. For further understanding, we will look at several examples of political culture that exist around us. The following are examples of parochial, causal and participant cultures.
Parochial Political Culture
Parochial political culture is a political culture that is still practiced by people in remote areas. On average, people in this area are still unfamiliar with various things related to politics. Another term to describe this characteristic of political culture is apathetic political culture.
Among others;
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Don’t take part in the election
The public has no interest in participating in all election activities. Some people don’t even know about elections because they are far from the village or city environment. It could be said that their environment is remote.
The level of awareness of the importance of politics is also low, because it can be seen from the level of education, incoming information, and openness to the outside world.
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There is only one leader who decides all areas
The leader in question is a tribal leader or a traditional leader. Society trusts a person to lead in various fields.
This leadership takes the form of a monarchy or is hereditary, but there are also tribes that choose leaders based on their strength. This one leader is the person who is most trusted. The community submits and obeys the leader.
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Doesn’t like discussing politics
People have no interest in the world of politics. They tend not to care about anything related to politics, perhaps even regional heads do n’t want to know them. They never discuss politics in their daily lives.
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Very trusting of the leader
The leader who has been chosen is the person who is most trusted. Everything a leader says is true and even commands. They have confidence that a traditional leader or tribal chief will not lead them down the wrong path.
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It doesn’t matter who is the leader
The meaning of this leader is a regional leader or state leader. People don’t care who is an official, because they think it has nothing to do with that person. they only care about the people in their area.
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Doesn’t care about public policy
They ignore public policy. Public policy is not important. People also rarely leave the area, they only look for food around them. For example, in forests, gardens, rice fields, etc. where you don’t have to interact with outside parties.
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Cannot join the world of politics
People don’t know about the world of politics so anyone in their environment is worthy of joining the world of politics. Knowledge is not broad enough so it will not meet the existing requirements. Even participation in politics is low.
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Kaula Political Culture
Kuala political culture is one of the meanings of political culture where people start to care about politics but only know about it. Society has a subjective tendency towards certain figures. This type of culture is a bit difficult to understand and quite strange.
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Abstention
People chose not to come to the polling place because they felt it was not important. This was done because they felt that there was no one worthy of being chosen. This group is people who know politics but are not interested in the world of politics.
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Not interested in democracy
People will choose to be passive when there is a general election. They don’t seem to care about the implementation of existing democracy . Moreover, criticizing the government will not happen, because they choose a safe path and are not involved with any party.
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Likes reading political news
People like political news just to find out about political developments but just to find out. Knowledge about the world of politics is extensive and there are many things that make them interested. People choose to be observers without taking any action.
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Obey the government
The public will obey the rules issued by the government. Whatever existing regulations will always be obeyed and implemented. These people usually live in villages not too far from the city. They know all the rules that are public and are national regulations.
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Focuses on politics on a figure
Participation in the world of politics only tends to favor leaders who are liked. If there is a figure who is a competitor then they will not like the new figure even though in terms of abilities, vision and mission, work program, etc. they are better than the leader they like.
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Not participating in solving state problems
People who choose the safe path will not interfere in facing problems that exist in a country. The public will remain silent and continue to pay attention to all actions taken by the government. The observations continued until they felt it was not important and would look for other subjects.
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Rarely commits anarchist acts
This type of society will not carry out physical activities to participate in providing criticism to the government. They will choose to remain silent rather than participate in politics.
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Rarely discuss politics
The level of political understanding is quite good, but this does not encourage someone to discuss politics. They only discuss politics when they think it is very important and relates to someone they admire or object to.
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Don’t dare criticize the leader
When they don’t like a certain leader, they will not criticize the leader, but will just keep quiet and look for safety. In general, those like this will not take any form of social action that endangers themselves.
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Participant Political Culture
Participatory political culture is a political culture that exists in society where people have the awareness to participate in the world of politics and are aware of their role in the world of politics. Parts of politics itself include the entire system, structure, administration and all political processes within the government.
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Following the course of democracy
Society has realized the importance of democracy. They are the guardians of the course of democracy in a country. In fact, they will not hesitate to criticize certain parties who make mistakes in the political field.
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Involved as a general election official
The public wants to take part in becoming part of the general election officers at the polling stations. This is evidence of a person’s awareness of the implementation of practical politics in the surrounding environment. Practical politics is important and must be followed by all members of society.
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Providing opinions about political views through various media
Criticism given by the public can be through direct action with demonstrations or criticism via social media. This is usually done by people who have high concern.
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Participate in elections
The implementation of elections is something that cannot be abandoned by a society that implements a culture of participation. Elections are the moment we have been waiting for to channel our voting rights to elect leaders who have a clear vision and mission.
The public will judge objectively, not subjectively, the leader chosen based on the vision, mission, goals, ideals and programs to be carried out.
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Supervise the running of the government
The community plays a role as a supervisor of the running of government. The supervision carried out is whether the things that have been done by the government are in accordance with the promises made. Seeing the conformity of implementation with what was promised before becoming a leader. This is very natural for people who have a participant culture.
Well, that’s all the article that we can explain to all readers regarding examples of parochial political culture, political culture of kaula, and political culture of participants that are easily found in everyday life. Hopefully it can provide education.