Developing countries in general are countries that are still reforming and reforming development as a form of creating prosperity in social life.
Developing countries are much larger in number than developed countries, this is because some countries are unable to face the challenges of globalization which has resulted in many countries being only consumers and not producers of technology, industrial products and so on.
That’s why this article will describe the characteristics of developing countries which are the starting points for categorizing every country in the world.
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Developing country
The definition of a developing country is the status of a country that is still in the development stage, both in the social system and in creativity and innovation ( Read ; Definition of Innovation) in society.
Many developing countries are owned by continents in the world, even for the number of developing countries themselves currently dominated by the African Continent and the Asian Continent, one example is Indonesia.
Indonesia Developing Countries
Indonesia is one example that can be categorized as a developing country, the reason for this was stated because until now the challenges of globalization in Indonesia show that various activities still depend on the agricultural sector, apart from that other activities such as the military or trade still depend on developed countries.
As for Indonesia being referred to as a developing country, one of the reasons is because most developing countries, one of which is Indonesia has the following characteristics;
Characteristics of Developing Countries
There are at least 5 criteria that can differentiate between developed and developing countries, including;
1. Low GNI per Capita.
Developing countries usually have a low GNI per capita. Even if developing countries have a lot of natural resources and abundant human resources, they lack the equipment, capital and knowledge to process them, conditions like this of course result in the value of their output being still low in relation to the population.
For example, the condition regarding low PNP is experienced by Indonesia, Indonesia has many natural resources and qualified human resources, for example, natural resources from which Indonesia’s income is classified as the largest gold-producing country in the world, while many human resources in Indonesia work abroad because of their ability high intellectual.
However, due to the lack of support for equipment, capital, as well as knowledge of efficient management, this has resulted in lower incomes for people in Indonesia compared to developed countries, such as Singapore, the United States and other countries.
2. Agricultural Agriculture
One of the reasons for the low NPN owned by developing countries is because most of their economic activities are centered on agriculture. People in developing countries may not be aware of modern farming methods, such as fertilizers, tools, seeds, technology, etc., so that they are only able to produce enough for their own consumption.
This means that angrarian farming that uses traditional methods does not have crops available for export or to support industrial labor as is the case in developed countries.
An example of this condition is for example in Agriculture in Indonesia which is one of the largest Corn Producing Countries in the world, in the absence of modern methods that support the number of fields or agricultural land cultivated which is not balanced with the results obtained.
So in short Indonesia is a corn producer not because of the technology but because of the vast land it owns.
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3. Concerning Health Conditions
The situation is the criterion assessment between developing countries and developed countries. It is the lack of food supplies and hunger that causes malnutrition or disease in developing countries. Communities in developing countries also lack modern doctors and hospitals.
It is also difficult for available doctors to reach all corners of the region and may lack medicines and equipment. As a result, the infant mortality rate increases and the survival age becomes low, conditions like this also occur in Indonesia, which is an example of a developing country. Read , too; Definition of Health Sociology, Scope, and Benefits
4. High Illiteracy Rate
The percentage of the population who can read and write is still low. this is because the governments of these countries do not have the resources to build schools.
Meanwhile, children cannot go to school because they have to help their parents work. In addition, the shortage of educated workers makes it difficult to train residents to perform high-tech jobs for industrial development purposes.
5. High Population Growth Rate.
Conditions like this are the source of various problems in developing countries, among others, causing a shortage of food and facilities which results in high levels of poverty in society.
High population growth that is not matched by job opportunities results in many social problems that will occur.
For this reason, several developing countries have made efforts to solve this social problem by reducing the rate of population growth. The definition of social problems is an unequal condition of desires and expectations in social life.
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Examples of Developing Countries
Examples besides Indonesia as a developing country, there are almost in various regions of the world, some of which are as follows;
- The State of Egypt on the African Continent
- Country of Brazil in the Americas
- The State of Fiji on the Australian Continent
- Country of Croatia in Continental Europe
- The State of Mogolia on the Asian Continent, especially in East Asia
Thus the explanation and understanding of the characteristics of developing countries and their explanations. Hopefully this article can provide insight and also provide a source of knowledge for all readers who are studying material on “Developing Countries”, thank you,