Culture is one of the important things that should not be abandoned by someone in order to continue to maintain the existing culture. Culture and civilization also continues to develop along with the times. Culture is certainly affected by globalization.
This globalization will certainly have a big influence on the cultural elements that an individual person or society has.
Cultural Globalization
The definition of globalization is not something new in the 21st century, globalization has covered all aspects of human life, including cultural elements . This cultural globalization is marked by the entry of several cultures from other countries into the country.
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This culture was formed not only because of direct spread but also as a new habit that occurred due to certain factors. One of the influencing factors is technology and trade from international organizations.
If we learn from history, Indonesian culture was also influenced by the colonialists who entered Indonesia. Many areas were influenced by colonialism, one of which is language in several regions, many loan words are used in everyday life.
Understanding Cultural Globalization
Cultural globalization is a form of spreading thoughts, ideas, meanings and social values that exist in a particular society to the rest of the world. The methods used are very diverse with the initial aim of strengthening social relations.
Cultural globalization is characterized by the entry of other cultures into a country in the form of clothing, lifestyle , tastes, etc. which can change people’s living habits. This habit will be formed over a long time. When adjustment has been achieved, cultural globalization will occur.
This cultural globalization can develop rapidly and is influenced by many things. One thing that influences the rapid globalization of culture is communication tools. Communication tools allow someone to easily access anything in any part of the world.
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Understanding Cultural Globalization According to Experts
The definition of cultural globalization is according to the opinions expressed by experts. Are as follows;
- Agung Feriyanto, cultural globalization is a social process and social interaction to integrate all nations in the world in a broad system. The system concerns various countries and crosses the borders of these countries.
- Barker, The definition of cultural globalization is a global connection in several fields including cultural, social, economic and political fields. The existing fields will focus on certain countries in the world, and there can even be a combination of applications. These changes will subconsciously penetrate a person’s self.
Forms of Cultural Globalization
Meanwhile, various types of cultural globalization include the following;
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Culture Exchange
Cultural exchange can be said to be a form of cultural globalization. When there is this exchange, one country can learn the culture of another country. This is in accordance with the desire of each country to learn about each other’s culture.
When there is cooperation to learn about two different cultures, good social relations will occur. If this continues, other countries will not know more about our culture, so that we will lose our identity.
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International cultural shows
This activity is widely carried out in several countries that are interested in world culture. There are several universities abroad, both domestic and foreign, holding world culture shows. This performance will make someone who sees it interested in learning about the existing culture.
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International exhibition
International art exhibitions can be a form of introducing Indonesian culture abroad. If it continues, it will make a person influenced by other cultures.
When making paintings and being interested in the direction of European art, people will tend to create works that are synonymous with Europe. This also happens to someone who is interested in Indonesian culture, who will create works related to Indonesia.
Impact of Cultural Globalization
The positive and negative impacts of globalization in arts and culture include the following;
- Can easily carry out cultural exchanges
The speed of cultural exchange is influenced by the knowledge possessed by the community. There are many facilities to carry out this activity. This will be easier to do when you want to carry out cultural exchange.
Cultural exchange will broaden a person’s understanding of the culture in various countries. When this happens, it can be said that cultural globalization is a means of introducing culture from within the country to abroad.
- There is a renewal of art
The influence of cultural globalization means that a person will be influenced by other cultures. Sometimes this influence is not felt directly, but as a person’s thinking develops, they will adapt to new things.
We can see developments in our environment, both in the way we talk, socialize, the arts, and so on. Currently, the art of music has developed a lot with all kinds of extraordinary combinations.
A very effective combination is a combination of regional, religious and modern music. This makes for an extraordinary combination. This combination can be enjoyed by anyone, even young people are now interested in collaborating with traditional music.
- The emergence of an individualist attitude
This individualist attitude is also an influence of external culture. When there is cultural globalization, people will know the way of life of people abroad. We know that western culture is different from eastern culture, this attitude of individualism tends more towards western culture.
If applied to eastern culture, it is not suitable and indicates a cultural shift. When this happens and is left to be feared, the community will not have a sense of togetherness. If you don’t feel togetherness, divisions will easily occur.
- Loss of local cultural values
Cultural globalization without filtering cultural values will destroy existing culture. As foreign culture continues to erode, we must be able to choose and sort out which one is most appropriate for our nation. We often hear take the good side and leave the bad side. This can be a benchmark in studying other cultures with the globalization of this culture.
- Damage to public morals
People who desire complete freedom and follow other cultures will damage people’s morals. This is something that is very worrying. This concern must be given special attention so that the morals of the Indonesian people are maintained
All types of ethics, manners, ways of acting, ways of speaking, etc. are things that must be maintained.
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Examples of Cultural Globalization
Examples of cultural globalization are easy to find in everyday life. Are as follows;
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Influence of clothing style
Cultural globalization has an influence on the way clothes are worn. When they see how foreign people dress, they have the desire to wear those clothes. Things that are imitated can be the style of clothing, type of fabric, or clothing model.
When people enter foreign clothing cultures, many people abandon their ancient ways of dressing. For example, in Java it is synonymous with jarik and kebaya for women, which are used as daily clothing. Nowadays it looks different, only a few older people continue to wear these clothes, the younger generation only wears these clothes on certain occasions.
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Desire to migrate
People already know foreign cultures, so some people have thoughts about living in that country. This desire is what drives someone to immigrate. They are tempted by all the freedom that exists abroad, with all the dreams they want to experience.
There are some people just for convenience. When he feels uncomfortable, he has the freedom to move according to what he wants. This desire will lead them to migrate.
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The disappearance of local culture
Sometimes no one learns about local culture so over time it disappears. This cultural globalization is taking place very quickly so you must always be alert. Currently, awareness of maintaining the existing culture has begun to emerge, all that remains is to maintain its consistency.
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There was a cultural exchange
This cultural exchange occurs because one party feels that it is no longer suitable for this culture by adapting to current developments, and needs the culture that exists in another country. An example of a foreign culture that Indonesia needs to adopt is work culture.
We know that Indonesia is a country that has friendly people who tend to be relaxed in all their activities.
Abroad, they are accustomed to a fast and disciplined work system in the hope of producing perfect results. Indonesia is currently trying to work faster and more disciplined with everything that can be done digitally.
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Increasing mastery of foreign languages
People will easily learn foreign cultures through platforms available in various types of applications. This will help people learn foreign languages, a strong will is needed to be able to keep up with this cultural globalization.
So, that’s the only article we can explain to all readers regarding the meaning of cultural globalization according to experts, its forms, impacts and examples that are easy to find in everyday life. Hopefully it can provide education.