Before technology existed, human life was very dependent on natural conditions, from making hunting tools using wood or bamboo, to communicating using smoke, flags, etc. However, as times continue to develop, humans are less dependent on nature. In fact, slowly human life feels easier as technology continues to develop.
The emergence of technology cannot be separated from various kinds of research and experiments that have been carried out by scientists. Without scientists developing technology, currently we would not be able to experience technology and our daily activities would feel more difficult. In short, currently we really feel the benefits of increasingly advanced technology through tools developed by scientists.
Have we ever thought about how ancient people could communicate with friends, lovers, family or lovers who were far away? Scientists who saw this problem then began to develop technology so that humans communicate even though they have to be separated by distance. Of the many technologies that have been created by scientists, one of them is telephone technology.
Yes, that’s right, the telephone is a technology that has been created a long time ago. Thanks to the invention of the telephone, we have come across various types of telephones, from landlines to cell phones or mobile phones . With the telephone, we can communicate with people who are far away. In fact, not only within the country, by using the telephone, we can also ask how someone abroad is doing.
As we know, technological tools exist in the world and their benefits can be felt because there are humans (scientists) who carry out research and experiments. Likewise, with telephone technology there are scientists who created it.
However, the discovery of telephone technology is still full of questions about who first invented this telephone. Some historical records say that the inventor of the telephone was Alexander Graham Bell, but other historical records say that before Alexander Graham Bell there was already a scientist who invented the telephone and his name was Antonio Meucci.
Read Also : What are the differences between fixed assets, non-fixed assets, current and non-current assets
Understanding Telephone
Before discussing further about who Alexander Graham Bell and Antonio Meucci are, now we will discuss the meaning of the telephone itself. In the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), a telephone is a device with electricity and wires for conversation between two people who are far apart or conversations delivered by telephone.
Based on the definition of telephone from the KBBI, the telephone can be said to be a communication tool that functions to converse or chat while listening to the voice of someone who is in the distance. Not only that, by telephone, we can also find out information about a person’s health condition directly, even if the person is abroad.
Without telephones, it is likely that until now we would have communicated using smoke or flags. Of course, it will be difficult for us to find out where someone is in a very different place.
At the beginning of its appearance, telephones could only be used in one place, for example at home, at the office, or in public places. Telephones that are commonly used in public places are often referred to as public telephones. In fact, before the existence of mobile telephones there were such things as telephone shops which were often known as “wartels”. However, whether it is a public telephone or a telephone booth, these days they are no longer used because technology continues to progress.
Currently, telephones are still developing quite rapidly, even telephones which initially could only be placed in the home or office, can now be taken anywhere. Not only that, we can use the cell phones that we often use to send messages, play games, and even play social media (using the internet).
Telephone communication tools continue to develop, but without scientists who invented the telephone, we could not communicate anywhere and send messages at any time. So, we should be grateful to the scientists who discovered and developed telephone communication tools.
Read Also : This is the Basic Concept of Accounting
Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci
Without the research and experiments carried out by Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci, perhaps the telephone would not have existed. However, most people know that the inventor of the communication tool, the telephone, was Alexander Graham Bell. Therefore, some people want the history of the inventor of the telephone to be rewritten. This is because Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci, who was an immigrant from Firenze (Florence), had done research and had carried out experiments to make a telephone.
Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci is an Italian national who was born on April 13, 1808 in San Frediano, he graduated from the Florence Academy of Arts. This Italian scientist can be said to be the inventor of a modern tool that is still used by many people, that tool is called the telephone. With the telephone we can communicate, such as asking someone who is far away.
Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci before migrating with his wife, he worked in several companies. Teatro della Pergola Company until 1835. After no longer working at the Teatro della Pergolla, he started working at the Teatro Tacon in Havana, Cuba.
After immigrating with his wife, every life he lived was always accompanied by research and experimenting with new things. He has tried lots of new things. Even more unique, Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci is someone who doesn’t give up easily, so his enthusiasm for discovering new things in the world never fades.
Before conducting research and experimenting with telephones, Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci had developed electrical energy. At that time, he succeeded in developing electric shock. The electric shock that was developed can be used to relieve and cure several types of diseases. Apparently, the discovery of electric shock was very popular with many people, so that the name Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci became increasingly known to many people.
After the success of the electric shock that had been discovered, Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci began researching and experimenting with devices that could help humans communicate even if they were not close together. However, in 1850, he had to move from Staten Island, New York. When he moved, his situation could not be said to be very pleasant because he fell into poverty. Even though he fell into poverty, his research and experiments on telephone communication devices continued.
In fact, Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci not only fell into poverty, but he also suffered from a serious illness, so that in order to make ends meet, he was forced to sell the things he already owned. The goods sold were not only used to meet his living needs, but were also used for treatment by Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci.
With all his struggles to survive, Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci managed to recover from the illness he was suffering from. Then, he returned to work to conduct research and experiments for the success of the telephone. He really wanted to finish what he had done.
After that, Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci succeeded in inventing a telephone communication device in 1849 for the first time. Approximately 20 years later, he patented his findings, or more precisely in 1871 his invention was patented. However, Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci’s patent rights for his invention, namely the telephone, could only be paid for one year. This is because he was unable to pay for patent rights for the following years.
Never giving up on extending his patent rights, Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci began to demonstrate or introduce his invention, namely the telephone, to a telegraph company. At that time, many telegraph companies had been established because there were no tools that could enable us to communicate with other people over long distances.
The telegraph company that was the place to demonstrate Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci’s inventions was the Western Union telegraph company . However, he was never given the opportunity to meet the deputy chairman of the company named Edward B. Grant. Every time Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci wanted to meet with him, the deputy chairman, Edward B. Grant, always said that he was busy and didn’t have time.
Two years after holding a demonstration at the company, it was discovered that the phone had been lost. Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci, who heard this information, was devastated and felt that his struggle to become the inventor of the telephone was in vain.
Unexpectedly, news emerged that Alexander Graham Bell was declared the inventor of the communication tool, the telephone. Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci, who heard the news, then called a lawyer. He called a lawyer to protest against the United States Patent Office which had given a statement about the inventor of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell.
However, Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci’s attempt to summon a lawyer and protest against the inventor of the telephone failed because he lost at trial. What surprised him even more was that Alexander Graham Bell had agreed to the agreement he had made with the Western Union telegraph company . The contract is that every 20 percent of profits from telephone sales will be given to Western Union.
Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci felt like he had been betrayed by the Western Union telegraph company . The inventor of the telephone died on October 18, 1889 at the age of 81.
Alexander Graham Bell
After discussing telephone inventor Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci, now we will discuss another telephone inventor, namely Alexander Graham Bell. Almost everyone knows that the inventor of the telephone was Alexander Graham Bell. The telephone that he invented had the same function as today’s telephones, namely carrying out long distance conversations. Even though they have the same function, the shape of the telephone set when it was first invented is different from what it is now.
Alexander Graham Bell was a scientist who was born on March 3, 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. Although, he was born in Scotland, during his life, he almost did not live in Scotland. Alexander Graham Bell chose to move to Canada, until he finally lived in the United States.
Interest in new things and always wanting to discover something from these new things made Alexander Graham Bell contribute some of his thoughts to other fields, such as airplanes, kite experiments, hydrophiles, artificial respiration, and tetrahedral. All his thoughts that had been contributed to other fields were carried out before finally finding a means of communication, namely the telephone.
Scientists at that time could be said to be someone who was hungry for work (tools, theories, etc.), so they managed to discover something from a different field. Apart from that, they never gave up even though they had to experience trials that failed many times. In short, they don’t give up easily before they succeed in discovering something new.
The discovery of the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell cannot be separated from his daily life. Almost every day he gave teachings to those who were deaf and dumb. Thanks to his good nature, Alexander Graham Bell succeeded in coming up with an idea to make an invention in the form of a telephone. The telephone that he discovered or created made his life even better, because many people used the telephone (the result of his invention).
Not only that, when carrying out research and experiments to find the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell was assisted by his assistant named Thomas A. Watson. After carrying out various kinds of research and experiments with his assistant, he found a device that could deliver sounds or sounds similar to the human voice. At the age of 29, the discovery of a communication device, the telephone, was patented on March 7, 1876.
At an event on the 100th anniversary of the city of Philadelphia, Alexander Graham Bell began to introduce his findings to the wider public. It turns out that the discovery of a tool that can make sounds or sounds like humans has made many people interested. Apart from that, at the event, Alexander Graham Bell was given an award for his discovery.
Seeing the many people who were enthusiastic about using telephones, Alexander Graham Bell wanted to build a telephone company. The telephone company that wanted to be developed was named the Bell Telephone Company . The company, which was founded in July 1877, experienced development or improvement, so that Alexander Graham Bell became increasingly known to many people and his wealth continued to increase throughout his life.
Basically, the telephone company founded by Alexander Graham Bell and his colleagues was the ancestor of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T).
Alexander Graham Bell died on August 2, 1922 in Baddek, Nova Scotia. He died leaving behind an invention that is still used by many people. Even though he has passed away, the results of his findings will always be remembered by people around the world.
Conclusion
The discovery of telephones that can connect long-distance conversations with friends, relatives, family, and even lovers indicates the development of technology or world progress. Apart from that, the telephones we use are the result of developments in telephones that were discovered in ancient times. If the invention of the telephone had not progressed, then today we would not be able to use landlines or mobile phones .
So, for those of us who have used this telephone communication tool, we need to thank the inventors of the telephone and those who developed the telephone. Thanks to those who invented the telephone and developed it, we know the condition of our loved ones without having to meet them first.