{"id":112,"date":"2022-07-24T13:04:47","date_gmt":"2022-07-24T13:04:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/?p=112"},"modified":"2022-07-25T00:54:07","modified_gmt":"2022-07-25T00:54:07","slug":"oligarchy-political-system-definition-kinds-and-characteristics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/oligarchy-political-system-definition-kinds-and-characteristics\/","title":{"rendered":"Oligarchy Political System, Definition, Kinds And Characteristics"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mudabicara.com_ <\/span><\/span><\/strong> The political system<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> has many kinds, one of which is the oligarchic political system. <\/span>An oligarchic system is a political system in which the government is controlled by a small elite of society.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

We often hear comments on social media of oligarchic governments, governments ruled by oligarchs or governments that only benefit oligarchs.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

But do you really know what an oligarchy is? <\/span>Now! <\/span>This time, <\/span><\/span>Mudabicara <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>wants to review more deeply about the oligarchic political system, its types and characteristics. <\/span>For more, see our review below:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Read Also : Get to know Max Weber\u2019s Social Action Theory<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n
Understanding Oligarchy Political System<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
The word oligarchy is etymologically derived from the Greek <\/span><\/span>ol\u00edgos<\/span><\/span><\/em> which means few and <\/span><\/span>arkho<\/span><\/span><\/em> which means to rule or rule. <\/span>In terminology oligarchy means few who rule.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Jeffrey A Winters defines oligarchy as a small number of people who control and control most of the material resources in order to increase and maintain their wealth and power.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Furthermore, he said these oligarchs have the power to control capital that can be useful in increasing wealth while maintaining their social status.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
In fact, early philosophers like Plato had already discussed Oligarchy. <\/span>In his book <\/span><\/span>Republic,<\/span><\/span><\/em> Plato says that oligarchic rule is a form of decline from aristocratic rule.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Read Also : Political System, Definition and Kinds<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n
Even though the aristocratic government is led by some elite groups, they have the privilege and legitimacy of society. <\/span>Another thing with oligarchy, an oligarch will rule for his personal and group interests.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Oligarchy can enter and control political systems such as democracy, monarchy and even theocracy. <\/span>As oligarchy is a small group that is best for each other based on family ties, wealth, military power, politics, religion to the interests of common capital.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
The existence of the rule of law or constitution will not prevent the possibility of oligarchs being able to infiltrate and enter the government.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
In practice, the oligarchic political system is exactly the same as the autocratic political system. <\/span>What distinguishes the autocratic system is through mutual consensus on the basis of privilege.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
This means that this system requires complete state sovereignty by one or a few people. <\/span>At a practical level, this system is almost the same as an autocratic political system.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Types of Oligarchy<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
Commander Oligarchy ( <\/span><\/span>Warring Oligarchy<\/span><\/span><\/em> )<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
According to Jeffrey A Winters, Oligarchy Panglima is a competitive situation between oligarchs. <\/span>The competition that occurs is dynamic and there is no dominant and ruling oligarchy continuously.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Conflict usually occurs because of the struggle for wealth resources, power resources. <\/span>The supporters below do not have a clear identity so that horizontal conflicts overlap. <\/span>In fact, this form of conflict only occurs between the commanders of the oligarchs.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
READ ALSO: Totalitarian Political System, Definition, Kinds and Characteristics<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/pre>\n
The commanders of the oligarchs fought each other for power and tried to compete for power. <\/span>This results in no lasting power because conflicts will continue to occur.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
One example of a commander-in-chief oligarchy is the empire of Genghis Khan. <\/span>Genghis Khan was always looking for other rulers he conquered. <\/span>This means that the wider the territory of power, the coffers of wealth will increase. <\/span>Another example could be the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt and the Byzantine Empire.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Collective Oligarchy ( <\/span><\/span>Ruling Oligarchy<\/span><\/span><\/em> )<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
Collective oligarchy is a government situation in which power is dominated by noble families. <\/span>We can find this situation in ancient Greco-Roman times.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
They conspire together to regulate the course of the government but in fact only the interests of the group are the main concern.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
In principle, this collective oligarchy is also unstable because conflicts can occur between the oligarchs themselves. <\/span>The relative strength of both wealth and power makes conflicts often occur in the middle of the road.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Take Thomas Shelby, for example, when he was on the Birmingham city council. <\/span>He did not allow the drug market but in fact the opium market became his family’s main business.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
READ ALSO: Liberal Democratic Political System, Definition, Kinds and Characteristics<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/pre>\n
What happened? <\/span>conflicts between oligarchs are inevitable and victims often fall in order to maintain their power and business.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Sultanistic Oligarchy<\/span><\/span><\/strong> ( <\/span><\/span>Sultanistic Oligarchy<\/span><\/span><\/em> )<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n
Sultanic oligarchy is a form of oligarchy that is controlled by only one person. <\/span>It is able to monopolize the economy, politics and law.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
All forms of power must be in accordance with his personal wishes. <\/span>Law enforcement and the law itself are not able to touch the limits of their power.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
This form of oligarchy forms a very strong client patron. <\/span>The other oligarchs can only follow orders for their assets to be protected both territory and property. <\/span>Examples of this oligarchy include Pablo Escobar and Muamar Gaddafi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Civil Oligarchy<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
Civil oligarchy is not much different from sultanic oligarchy. <\/span>These civil oligarchs are individual politicians and businessmen. <\/span>Yet they were able to retain wealth over institutions governed by law.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
The oligarchy is powerless and unarmed. <\/span>They provide flexibility to institutions that have laws to preserve wealth as well as protect it.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Some examples of civil oligarchy are Elon Musk, Mark Zuckerberg, Schiff, Morgan, Bill Gates, Rockefeller, Rothschild, Warburg.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
READ ALSO: 10 Benefits of Learning Politics for Young People<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/pre>\n
Tame and Wild Oligarchy<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
The tame and wild oligarchy hints at how strong the rules can be. <\/span>This form of oligarchy is based on how strong the system is built to be able to regulate and control the oligarchs.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Usually the system assigns costs to oligarchic social behavior that is detrimental to society.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Oligarchy Characteristics<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
After knowing the various oligarchic political systems, here we explain the characteristics of the oligarchic government system, among others.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Small Groups That Manage Power.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
In an oligarchic political system, power belongs only to a small elite group. <\/span>This small group can be based on wealth, military, education and family.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Usually they have both wealth and mass resources so that the distribution of their interests can run optimally and measurably.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Economic Gap\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
In an oligarchic political system there is an economic gap in society. <\/span>Economic resources only belong to a small number of people. <\/span>They have a source of capital resulting from an affair with power.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Therefore, the rich oligarchs will get richer. <\/span>Worse, these oligarchs do not hesitate to justify any means to maintain their source of wealth.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
READ ALSO: Getting to know Ibn Khaldun's Theory of Social Change<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/pre>\n
Engage in Government<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
The oligarchs besides those who own their capital also hold power. <\/span>Their involvement in power and government is one way to perpetuate common interests.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
With the ownership of capital power becomes an easy thing for them to achieve. <\/span>Finally, the policies they issue are nothing but the interests of the oligarchs themselves.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Binding Engagement<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
The oligarchs who have the resources and financial resources will always be involved in political processes. <\/span>Either direct involvement or shadow.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Their involvement is nothing but perpetuating interests. <\/span>This means that when power changes their interests are not disturbed and remain accommodated.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
That’s a brief overview of the young talk about the oligarchic political system, its types and characteristics. <\/span>Hopefully it can be a reading reference for friends who are studying political science.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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