{"id":1219,"date":"2023-07-07T23:26:14","date_gmt":"2023-07-07T23:26:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/?p=1219"},"modified":"2023-07-07T23:26:14","modified_gmt":"2023-07-07T23:26:14","slug":"what-is-sociology-definition-characteristics-examples-and-functions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/what-is-sociology-definition-characteristics-examples-and-functions\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Sociology? Definition, Characteristics, Examples and Functions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Characteristics of Sociology &#8211;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u00a0Sociology is a social science, which contains about human social life. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Humans as social beings, of course, cannot be separated from the so-called sociology. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The definition of sociology itself according to language is a science about the nature, behavior and development of society.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Not only that, sociology also includes various sciences about social structures and processes and their changes. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">For those of you who want to understand more about sociology, then you can see this article.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In this article, we will discuss more about the definition, characteristics, and functions of sociology. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">So, keep reading this article until it&#8217;s finished, okay?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Read Also :\u00a0<a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" title=\"Permalink to: What Is Identity Politics? Definition, characteristics and examples\" href=\"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/what-is-identity-politics-definition-characteristics-and-examples\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">What Is Identity Politics? Definition, characteristics and examples<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<h2><span id=\"Pengertian_Sosiologi\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Definition of Sociology<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Until now, there have been many sociologists who expressed their opinions about the meaning of sociology. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">One of them is the sociologist from Russia, Pitirim Alexandrovich Sorokin. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">According to him, sociology is a science that studies relationships, and their relation to various social phenomena.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), sociology is knowledge or science about the nature, behavior and development of society, or the science of social structure, social processes and changes.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Pengertian_Sosiologi_Menurut_Para_Ahli\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Definition of Sociology According to Experts<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In addition, there are several experts who express the meaning of sociology. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Here are some definitions of sociology according to experts.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"1_Sorokin\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span>1. Sorokin<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Sorokin also has views on sociological theory, in which there are three important theories in sociology including social differentiation, social stratification and social conflict.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"2_Maximilian_Carl_Emil_Weber\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span>2. Maximilian Carl Emil Weber<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The next notion of sociology then came from Maximilian Carl Emil Weber, or better known as Max Weber. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Sociology according to Max Weber is a science that seeks interpretive understanding of an action or social action, to obtain a causal or causal explanation.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"3_David_Emile_Durkheim\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">3. David Emile Durkheim<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Meanwhile, the sociologist from France, David Emile Durkheim has his own definition of sociology. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">He assumed that sociology is a science that aims to understand social structure.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Durkheim, along with Max Weber and Karl Marx are considered to be the ones who provided an academic understanding of sociology.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">After understanding the notion of sociology from some of the experts above, it can be understood that the object of study of sociology is the human being himself or the role of the human being as a social being.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Read Also :\u00a0<a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" title=\"Permalink to: What is Agricultural Sociology? Definition, Scope, Functions and Examples\" href=\"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/what-is-agricultural-sociology-definition-scope-functions-and-examples\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">What is Agricultural Sociology? Definition, Scope, Functions and Examples<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<h2><span id=\"Ciri-Ciri_Sosiologi\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Characteristics of Sociology<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">After discussing the meaning of sociology, in order to understand more about sociology, you need to know the characteristics of sociology as well. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Here are the characteristics of sociology that you need to know.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"1_Sosiologi_bersifat_kumulatif\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">1. Sociology is cumulative<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The first characteristic of Sociology is that Sociology is cumulative, meaning that this sociology is compiled on the basis of existing theory, then it is improved and expanded to strengthen previous theories. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In other words, sociological theory can always be examined and critically examined by those who understand it or are objective<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"2_Sosiologi_bersifat_non-etis\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">2. Sociology is non-ethical<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Sociology is non-ethical, meaning that the discussion of problems in sociology does not debate about good or bad. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">However, it focuses more on an in-depth explanation of how a problem can then occur in the social environment.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"3_Sosiologi_bersifat_empiris\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">3. Sociology is empirical<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This sociology is empirical, meaning that sociological attitudes will be based on observation and common sense, the results of which are not speculative. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Sociology is also a real science which is based on logical facts, not based on imagination or fantasy.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"4_Sosiologi_bersifat_teoretis\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">4. Sociology is theoretical<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Sociology is theoretical, meaning that the knowledge compiled will then be based on more accurate data and observations. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This theoretical feature emphasizes the causal relationship of social phenomena in society. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Theoretical sociology will then emphasize the abstract arrangement which is the framework of the arrangement of various logical elements.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Read Also :\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" title=\"Permalink to: What is the Sociology of Communication? Definition, Scope, and Examples\" href=\"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/what-is-the-sociology-of-communication-definition-scope-and-examples\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">What is the Sociology of Communication? Definition, Scope, and Examples<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<h2><span id=\"Contoh_Sosiologi\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Sociology Example<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In essence, all aspects of human life as members of society can of course become a field of application of sociological knowledge. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Therefore, having knowledge of sociology will be very important for anyone.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Knowledge of this understanding of sociology will help and facilitate everyone in carrying out their role in society with the provision of broad insights. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">To better understand the study of sociology in everyday life, below are some examples of sociological studies that you need to know:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"1_Kemiskinan\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">1. Poverty<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_63766\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Poverty is one example of sociological studies in everyday life. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Often this poverty can then be found in the environment around us. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Poverty, which is the center of sociological attention, is related to food shortages and the low level of welfare experienced by many people.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">To reduce people from poverty, various concrete efforts are also needed, and so that the efforts made are not misguided or misdirected, adequate knowledge is needed regarding the problems of poverty being faced. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This poverty itself is caused by crop failure, unstable economic conditions, and so on.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"2_Kejahatan\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">2. Crime<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Crime is a form of sociological study in everyday life. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Crime then becomes one of the things that is quite rife in people&#8217;s lives. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This itself is influenced by social changes in a society.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"grame-555724005\" class=\"grame-vdo\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The more rapid social change in a society, the higher the crime rate. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The crime rate in traditional societies is relatively stable. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Meanwhile, in modern industrial society, which is changing rapidly, crime rates are getting higher, especially in big cities.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"3_Pengangguran\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">3. Unemployment<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Unemployment that occurs in people&#8217;s lives is a form of sociological study. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Unemployment is also included in the problem of social processes that result in social inequality. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Unemployment itself occurs due to various factors or many things. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">One example that causes unemployment is the minimum level of job vacancies that exist.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"grame-865641184\" class=\"grame-multiplex\">\n<h3>4. Divorce<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Divorce is the ending of a marriage. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Divorce is also included in sociological studies in everyday life. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This divorce itself occurs because of disharmony that occurs in a family, which then results in making a decision to separate.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"5_Peperangan\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">5. War<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">War is a real manifestation of an open conflict between two or more societies. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">If the conflict does not find another way to solve it, then war is the solution.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">War is also a form of sociological study in everyday life. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">With the more advanced society, the more sophisticated the technology of war. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Therefore, the impact arising from the war will be even greater.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"6_Pelanggaran_Norma\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">6. Violation of Norms<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Violation of norms in society then becomes something that can no longer be denied. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In the study of sociology, norms are also a matter that is often discussed in regulating the behavior of individual people. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">These societal norms regulate everyone&#8217;s behavior so as not to harm themselves or other parties. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Each of these norms or regulations is based on certain social values \u200b\u200bwhich are then upheld by the community.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"7_Pencurian\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">7. Theft<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Theft is one that is studied in the realm of sociology. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Theft is an illegal act. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This theft itself occurs because an individual has negative thoughts, difficulties in meeting the necessities of life and the occurrence of a gap for social phenomena in his life. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This then results in people doing reckless things by stealing or taking other people&#8217;s belongings on purpose.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"8_Kenakalan_Anak\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">8. Child Delinquency<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Children from all groups or social classes have the potential to have naughty behavior. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Economic needs that are not met then become the cause of delinquency in children from the lower social class, while the lack of affection and attention from parents is the cause of delinquency in children from the upper socio-economic class.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"9_Perkelahian_Pelajar\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">9. Student Fights<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Student fights also become a form of action where they try to get rid of the opponent by committing acts of violence. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Fights that occur between students often occur because of problems between students. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This of course will result in a social problem because it will also cause unrest for the community.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"10_Kebut-kebutan_dijalan\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">10. Speeding on the street<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Speeding on the road is also a form of sociological study. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Speeding on this road has become something that is no longer foreign to the ears of the public. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Often times, in everyday life, we see this. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In fact, speeding is also often done by children who are still underage. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This of course will cause various unrest in society.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Read Also :\u00a0<a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" title=\"Permalink to: What is Sociology of Crime? Definition, Object of Study, Scope, and Examples\" href=\"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/what-is-sociology-of-crime-definition-object-of-study-scope-and-examples\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">What is Sociology of Crime? Definition, Object of Study, Scope, and Examples<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<h2><span id=\"Fungsi_Sosiologi\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Sociological Functions<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Sociology itself has several functions. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Some of the functions of sociology include:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"1_Penelitian\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">1. Research<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The first function of sociology is research. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">With research, it is hoped that it will help to obtain a plan for solving social problems properly.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"2_Pembangunan\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">2. Development<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Apart from research, the next function of sociology is development. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Sociology also functions to provide social data which is then needed at the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages in a development.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Then, there are things that must be considered in each of these stages. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">At the planning stage, you must pay attention to social needs. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">At the implementation stage, the social strength of the community and the process of social change must also be considered.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"3_Perencanaan_Sosial\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">3. Social Planning<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">As mentioned in the previous point, one of the functions of sociology is social planning. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Social planning itself, is an effort to prepare a social future in society. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The purpose of social planning is to overcome the emergence of various problems that exist and occur in society.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"4_Pemecahan_Masalah_Sosial\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">4. Solving Social Problems<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The last function of sociology is solving social problems. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Humans as social beings certainly cannot be separated from social problems. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Solving this social problem includes both preventive and repressive methods. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Preventive method means preparing various methods or means of prevention before a problem occurs.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Meanwhile, the repressive method means an action taken after deviations or social problems have occurred.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Thus the discussion of the meaning to the characteristics of sociology. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Hopefully all the discussion above is useful and can add to your insight.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Characteristics of Sociology &#8211; \u00a0Sociology is a social science, which contains about <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/what-is-sociology-definition-characteristics-examples-and-functions\/\" title=\"What is Sociology? Definition, Characteristics, Examples and Functions\" itemprop=\"url\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1220,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[27,11],"class_list":{"0":"post-1219","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-social","8":"tag-benefits-of-studying-sociology","9":"tag-sociology"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is Sociology? 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