{"id":139,"date":"2022-07-27T00:18:55","date_gmt":"2022-07-27T00:18:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/?p=139"},"modified":"2022-07-27T01:02:33","modified_gmt":"2022-07-27T01:02:33","slug":"authoritarian-political-system-definition-kinds-and-characteristics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/authoritarian-political-system-definition-kinds-and-characteristics\/","title":{"rendered":"Authoritarian Political System, Definition, Kinds and Characteristics"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mudabicara.com_<\/span><\/span><\/strong> The authoritarian political system is one of <\/span><\/span>the existing political systems<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> in the world. <\/span>This political system has the characteristics of <\/span><\/span>a totalitarian political system<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Governments that use authoritarian political systems tend to limit people’s freedom. <\/span>In addition, the media and press are controlled and all forms of news that come out must be in accordance with the government’s narrative.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Now! <\/span>For more details, this time <\/span><\/span>Mudabicara <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>wants to review more deeply about the notion of an authoritarian political system, its definition, types and characteristics. <\/span>For more, see the following reviews:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

READ ALSO: Political System, Definition and Kinds<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/pre>\n
Definition of an Authoritarian Political System<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
Etymologically the word authoritarian comes from the Latin <\/span><\/span>auctoritas<\/span><\/span><\/i> which means authority, power, influence, and authority. <\/span>While in English the term authoritarian is <\/span><\/span>authoritarian.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n
The word authoritarian itself if interpreted in the form of understanding is authoritarianism. <\/span>Authoritarianism is a stance that holds on to power and authority that is coercive.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Power in an authoritarian political system is more imposing and arbitrary. <\/span>On the other hand, all government control is in the hands of only one leader. Decisions or policies in this political system are not open and without public opinion polls.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
This means that the decision is absolute, besides that the freedom of the community in issuing criticism and opinions is limited. <\/span>Usually a leader who has an authoritarian style he always feels he understands everything and does not like all forms of criticism and opinions.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Moreover, in this system the media or the press do not have freedom. <\/span>The media may issue news but positive news about the government.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
READ ALSO: Totalitarian Political System, Definition, Kinds and Characteristics<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/pre>\n
Almost all news in this system praises the government process, there are no criticisms and suggestions to be taken into consideration by the government’s <\/span><\/span>second opinion<\/span><\/span><\/em> in making policies.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Authoritarian is different from authoritative leadership style. <\/span>If authoritative leadership works as a guide to direct his subordinates to achieve common goals.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
It is different with the authoritarian style which uses an iron-fisted leadership style and does not tolerate the slightest error.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
However, it should be underlined that not all authoritarian leadership is negative. <\/span>Sometimes an organization and even a country requires this authoritarian leadership style. <\/span>A confident person makes decisions quickly and believes all decisions are perfect.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
In the history of world leadership, there are several leaders using this authoritarian political style and system, including Richard Nixon, Adolf Hitler, Kim Jong-un, Benito Mussolini, Suharto and Muamar Gaddafi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
READ ALSO: Liberal Democratic Political System, Definition, Kinds and Characteristics<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/pre>\n
Characteristics of an Authoritarian Political System<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
Full Power On The Leader\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
In an authoritarian political system power is fully held by the leader. <\/span>Officials only become subordinates who do not have the freedom to express opinions and determine the direction of their own government.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
They only play a role in connecting the leader’s decisions. <\/span>This absolute power causes the leader to issue policies on the basis of his own ideas and thoughts. <\/span>The result is clear, the policies that will emerge will look monotonous because of the lack of new ideas and ideas.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Decisions are Absolute<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
This decision is absolute, meaning that the leader’s decision cannot be contested. <\/span>All decisions can change if a leader wants to change them. <\/span>Even a follower who is a subordinate is not given the space to have an opinion, let alone make his own policy.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
The dominance of this leader occurs in every decision and policy making. <\/span>Even any procedures and regulations related to countries and organizations only he has the right to decide.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Dominant Leader<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
In the leadership process, the dominance of the leader does not necessarily mean negative. <\/span>Sometimes this dominant leadership can succeed when the leader has good credibility and personal qualities.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
But it would be nice if this leader’s dominance could be distributed in the form of orders to his subordinates. <\/span>In addition to the regeneration process, this distribution can make everyone involved in decision making.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
READ ALSO: Autocratic Political System, Definition, Factors and Characteristics<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/pre>\n
The fact is that authoritarian leaders will always be dominant in both policy making and strategic decisions of the country.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Lack of Innovation and Creativity<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
When leaders do not want to accept criticism and opinions of others, saturation will arise in the government process. <\/span>A subordinate does not feel motivated and challenged to create a better situation.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
They carry out tasks not based on pleasure or happiness. <\/span>But they carry out their duties with compulsion, anxiety and fear.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
The lack of supervision and openness of an authoritarian political system often results in corruption, collusion and nepotism. <\/span>Any form of publicly owned company feels private.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
The power of a leader who can control everything makes state or organization assets monopolized to enrich themselves.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Results Oriented Leader<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
In absolute leadership a leader will not appreciate the process. <\/span>They only need maximum results and do not tolerate the slightest error.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Usually, the authoritarian political system considers subordinates as incompetent and incompetent. <\/span>If there was a good idea it would be a mere passing wind.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
READ ALSO: Oligarchy Political System, Definition, Kinds And Characteristics<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/pre>\n
Likes to Give Harsh Punishment<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
In an authoritarian political system all forms of criticism are disobedience, so it is not surprising that critics will be imprisoned at will, even to the point of murder.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
In the context of Indonesia, you may still remember some of the violence and kidnapping of activists who fought for people’s rights. <\/span>The authorities do not hesitate to imprison without a judicial process, even to kidnapping which leads to murder.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Violating Human Rights\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
Freedom of assembly and organization is forbidden in this political system. <\/span>In addition, leaders do not hesitate to do everything possible if their power is threatened.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
The people are only as complementary variables for the success and perpetuation of the power and wealth of the leader.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Limited Political Stability<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
An example of limited political stability is Kim Jong-Un’s propaganda in North Korea. <\/span>All media, both print and electronic, are used by Kim Jong-Un for imaging. <\/span>The image he does aims to increase the loyalty of the citizens and maintain popularity.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Unlike Joseph Stalin, he used military force to control society as well as social control. <\/span>The military in his day held complete control down to the level of public administration.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
READ ALSO: 10 Benefits of Learning Politics for Young People<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/pre>\n
The surefire ways of an authoritarian leader to perpetuate power include: Doing self-image through the media, Controlling the opposition, Managing the bureaucracy to the lowest level and finally controlling the military.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Weak Civil Society<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
An authoritarian leader will easily weaken the civil movement. <\/span>For example, during the New Order era, no party could win the election except the Golkar party.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Civil liberties do not exist at all. <\/span>The public is prohibited from forming political organizations and parties. <\/span>All forms of community activity are controlled. <\/span>Mobilize elections by utilizing the state civil apparatus.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
So many young reviews talking about authoritarian political systems, hopefully they can be good reading material for all of my friends. <\/span>Happy reading<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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