{"id":1596,"date":"2023-09-19T02:31:47","date_gmt":"2023-09-19T02:31:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/?p=1596"},"modified":"2023-09-19T02:31:47","modified_gmt":"2023-09-19T02:31:47","slug":"what-are-the-accounting-theories-here-is-the-explanation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/what-are-the-accounting-theories-here-is-the-explanation\/","title":{"rendered":"What are the Accounting Theories, Here is The Explanation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Are <em>Mudalovers<\/em> looking for references on accounting theory? <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">That&#8217;s right, many people think that accounting is a fairly difficult scientific study because it deals with money. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Because its involvement with utility makes this accounting theory important and useful for several parties. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">If <em>Mudalovers<\/em> wants to get to know and understand this theory in basic terms, then you can read the following explanation:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Pengertian_Teori_Akuntansi\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Understanding Accounting Theory<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Accounting theory is a form of understanding used to show speculation, methodology, and framework forms as well as studying forms of financial reporting. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Accounting theory also discusses how financial reporting principles are applied in industries related to accounting. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This theory is basically used as a study to understand financial reporting and how companies or institutions submit these reports using appropriate methods and strategies.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Accounting theory then has an interest in producing general statements, namely in the form of hypotheses as concrete explanations in accounting practice which can ultimately be used as consideration in making decisions. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">That is why this theory is free from value considerations and is the center of attention that needs to be paid attention to.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In practice, the meaning of accounting theory can be divided into two, namely science and technology. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The following is a clear understanding:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"1_Sains\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">1. Science<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">If the study of accounting is viewed from a scientific perspective, then accounting aims to obtain the truth or form of validity of a result to explain accounting phenomena that occur using appropriate scientific methods. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This theory is interested in providing general statements and explanations that start from hypotheses in accounting explanations. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The center of attention in the study of this science is matters of fact so that this theory becomes freer in determining values.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"2_Teknologi\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">2. Technology<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">If accounting is viewed from a technological perspective, then accounting is technology in the form of software that is studied to develop accounting reports and activities in order to achieve certain social goals. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">So, accounting is also a knowledge of information engineering to create financial control. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The results of accounting theory in a technological view are the principles, methods and techniques used to achieve accounting objectives.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Read Also :\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" title=\"Permalink to: What is Cash Receipt? Definition, Benefits, and How to Get It\" href=\"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/what-is-cash-receipt-definition-benefits-and-how-to-get-it\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">What is Cash Receipt? Definition, Benefits, and How to Get It<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<h2><span id=\"Jenis-Jenis_Teori_Akuntansi\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Types of Accounting Theories<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Basically, accounting theory is a form of logical reasoning that evaluates and develops accounting practices. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The result of this logical reasoning is a conceptual framework which forms a separate accounting constitution. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Accounting in this case also has a goal to be achieved so it discusses the form of value judgment or\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><i><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Value Judgment.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Based on the targets or objectives to be achieved, accounting theory is divided into various types, as follows:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"1_Teori_Positif_Akuntansi\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">1. Positive Theory of Accounting<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This theory explains accounting phenomena as they exist on the basis of empirical observations of every financial activity in a company or institution. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In practice, this type of theory tries to look for things that are good and appropriate to produce the maximum possible profit or goodness.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"2_Teori_Normatif_Akuntansi\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">2. Normative Theory of Accounting<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This theory explains accounting phenomena to justify and justify accounting standards with the objectives that must be achieved for their presence and formation. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Based on aspects of the aesthetic level of semiotics which discuss general theory with signs and symbols in the field of linguistics, accounting theory is divided into several types as follows:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Syntactic theory\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> is a theory that discusses financial reporting and provides reasoning about why data or information can be presented in that way.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Semantic theory\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> is a theory that explains attention to the problems of signs or symbols used as a form of measurement and presentation of operational activities and physical objects in companies in the form of financial reports. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This theory also discusses the reasoning about why company activities can be symbolized in certain ways to form a certain strategy.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Pragmatic theory\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> discusses the influence of information on changes in behavior in using financial reports. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This theory explains how the target party reacts to accounting information that is used appropriately.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span id=\"Tujuan_Teori_Akuntansi\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Objectives of Accounting Theory<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In practice, accounting has goals to be achieved in its activities so that it is used and applied as best as possible in order to achieve these goals, as follows:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Can be used as data to carry out evaluations and explain accounting principles<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Accounting results can simplify something complex and comprehensive<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Can solve problems more precisely<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Can predict something that will happen in a certain time period and under certain conditions<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Can help identify, explain, and conclude forms of phenomena in the field of accounting<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span id=\"Elemen_Teori_Akuntansi\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Elements of Accounting Theory<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In its application, accounting has several important elements or elements to achieve certain goals such as the goals previously mentioned. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The following are crucial elements in accounting theory:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Relevance\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> is an important element in accounting because every information in accounting must be appropriate and relevant to all aspects of it.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Usability\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> is an element that makes accounting very useful in making accurate and credible financial reports so that they become appropriate data for making decisions. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This element can also help a company, institution, or business to produce decisions or steps and potential strategies to produce maximum profits.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Reliability\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> is showing that accounting can rely on and is in accordance with generally accepted accounting principle standards or what is called GAAP.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Consistency <\/span><\/span><\/b>\u00a0<b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">is\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> an important accounting element because basically producing correct accounting requires consistency in order to obtain complete data and information.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span id=\"Prinsip_Dasar_Akuntansi\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Basic Principles of Accounting<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Because its role is very useful for several parties, accounting also has principles which form basic rules about how to carry out this implementation based on applicable procedures and appropriate and organized methods to achieve certain goals. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The following are six basic accounting principles that need to be considered:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Cost Principle\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> is a principle where all assets in any form must be recorded in accounting as soon as possible after the asset is purchased or obtained. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This is done by recording based on expenses so that a business can remain orderly and on track and can be accounted for.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Matching Principle\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> is a principle that matches expenses with income as completely as possible.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Materiality Principle\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> is the principle of recording only financial transactions that have been completed so that recording transactions that have not been completed can be postponed first. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This principle also places emphasis on a more significant impact on budget forms so that recording them becomes an important thing to do.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The Conservatism Principle\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> is a principle that shows liabilities or obligations that have an impact, so it is best to always record each of these liabilities. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This needs to be done because it can help companies or businesses to save and prepare a certain amount of funds if they have to pay debts and is the best way to plan the budget for future expenses.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Time-Period Principle\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> is a principle that shows the concept of having to report operational results that have been carried out in each period. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This is done with the aim of creating a set of variables as a form of comparison over time, so that it can be a form of trend analysis.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The Consistency Principle\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> is a principle that emphasizes that the accounting system has been determined, so all transactions that occur in a business must follow the rules of that system. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This principle aims to ensure that a particular company or institution does not vacillate and can remain consistent in the accounting transaction recording system so as to produce accurate and precise reports.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Read Also :\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" title=\"Permalink to: What is Debit and Credit in Accounting and Banking? Definition and Differences\" href=\"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/what-is-debit-and-credit-in-accounting-and-banking-definition-and-differences\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">What is Debit and Credit in Accounting and Banking? Definition and Differences<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h2><span id=\"Konsep_Dasar_Teori_Akuntansi\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Basic Concepts of Accounting Theory<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Accounting theory can work well with four basic concepts that can determine and explain important guidelines in business management, such as the following concepts:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The Accrual Concept\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> is a concept that explains that the form of income from a transaction and liability needs to be recorded when the transaction occurs completely. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">For example, when a wholesaler or retail trader orders and receives an item with a nominal value of one million rupiah, but has not paid at that time, the trader needs to record the liability or obligation. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Likewise, distributors or suppliers will calculate sales of these goods.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The concept of consistency\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> emphasizes the accounting methods applied in a company, namely that these methods must always be used consistently. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">For example, an accountant has decided to use the double-entry accounting method for the month&#8217;s records for the period, then he must consistently apply the records until completion.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The going concern concept\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> is that accountants must assume that a business is viable and will operate soon. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">If the accountant finds that the business will not perform well in the future, it is necessary to convey the appropriate reasons in the assumed form of financial statements used. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">If the accountant feels that the business will not survive in the future and he does not have enough evidence for his assumption, then he needs to provide a &#8220;disclaimer&#8221; in his report.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The concept of prudence\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> is a concept that shows that liabilities need to be taken into account in the balance sheet, even though the chance of their occurrence is still small. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The same is true when calculating income reports in financial reports, thereby helping businesses to anticipate losses that could occur in the future.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span id=\"Fungsi_Teori_Akuntansi\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Functions of Accounting Theory<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The following are some of the main functions of the correct application of accounting theory:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Activities in the form of collecting, replacing and storing financial data for a particular business, company or institution<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Provides various forms of information that can be used in various types of reports, including financial reports<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Providing various forms of important information about finances which will be the basis for company strategic planning and decisions<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Can help companies implement more effective methods to control the recording and processing of financial data to make it more efficient and accurate<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span id=\"Perkembangan_Teori_Akuntansi\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Development of Accounting Theory<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Accounting, which became a scientific discipline, began to develop in the 15th century and accounting theories began to emerge which were used by a company&#8217;s business. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Because of these changes in accounting practice, a number of modifications have emerged that have been applied to accounting theory. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Then the Financial Accounting Standards Board began to help regulate and revise accounting theory in a more complex manner. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Certified Professional Accountants (CPA) also help various forms of large corporate businesses to adapt to modifications and standards of the accounting system.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Sejarah_Teori_Akuntansi\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">History of Accounting Theory<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The history of accounting began in 1494, when a scientist named Luca Pacioli created the accounting system that we know and use today. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">An Italian mathematician once taught mathematics to the famous scientist Leonardo Da Vinci. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">He then started what is called a double\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><i><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">entry<\/span><\/span><\/i><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> accounting system . <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Pacioli also began to introduce the use of financial reports in the form of ledgers, journals and bookkeeping, and key elements of today&#8217;s modern accounting.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Pacioli was the first known person to use a balance sheet and income statement. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">He wrote about these financial reports in a work entitled &#8220;De Computis et Scripturis&#8221; (Of Reckonings and Writings) and is now known as &#8220;The Method of Venice&#8221; which has changed the entire way of applying accounting. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Even though governments had been recording business information long before Venice, Pacioli remained the first to use a system of debits and credits in journals and ledgers that is still the basis of the accounting system used today.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Then came the Industrial Revolution in the 1700s which saw advances in accounting systems. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Namely starting to create a large group that is not part of the company management but still has an interest in the company&#8217;s results. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">These groups were the first shareholders and bondholders to provide external financing. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Accounting became a profession first implemented in England and later in the United States.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In 1887 there were 31 accountants who created the American Association of Public Accountants, then around ten years later there was the first standard test for accountants which came into effect from then on. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In 1896 Certified Professional Accountants (CPAs) were first licensed and the two main organizations in the accounting profession were The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Bagaimana_Akuntansi_Berkembang\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">How Did Accounting Evolve?<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">At the end of the 20th century, the accounting industry began to grow and develop, so that many large accounting firms began to expand their services beyond the traditional audit function. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Apart from that, it also adds many functions such as consultation forms, although this expansion still leads to places where it shouldn&#8217;t be. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">When an accountant&#8217;s responsibilities broaden beyond his duties as a financial supervisor, several accounting firms emerge which are involved in corporate scandals.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The biggest scandal that ever occurred was the Enron scandal in 2001 which had a broad impact on the accounting industry. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">One of the top US accounting firms named Arthur Andersen finally went out of business because Enron and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act tightened and limited consultations for accountants.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Read Also :\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" title=\"Permalink to: What is Accounting? Definition, Objectives, Branches, Cycles, Fields, Principles and Processes\" href=\"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/what-is-accounting-definition-objectives-branches-cycles-fields-principles-and-processes\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">What is Accounting? Definition, Objectives, Branches, Cycles, Fields, Principles and Processes<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<h3><span id=\"Masa_Depan_Akuntansi\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><b><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The Future of Accounting<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Almost like all professions in general, technology has an impact on developments in the world of accounting. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Based on a survey by Accountancy Age which asked 250 accountants about the future of this profession, it turned out that around 89% of accountants surveyed said that technological advances were very positive for this profession and would create new opportunities for them.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Meanwhile, data shows that 75% said the technology they use makes an accountant&#8217;s job easier and gives them more time freedom to concentrate on increasing &#8220;value&#8221;. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">For example, now accountants can spend more time analyzing a company and providing more precise and accurate business advice with mastery of this technology.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This shows that the abilities and skills possessed by accountants will never be lost or obsolete, especially if they have greater mastery of technology. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Someone who tries to pursue this profession needs to continue to maintain their skills because they may need new skills that may be needed as time goes by and technology develops.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">So, that&#8217;s an explanation of basic accounting theory in relation to finance. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Is <em>Mudalovers<\/em> interested in becoming an accountant? <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">There are many things you need to learn to become a reliable accountant. <em>Mudalovers<\/em><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u00a0can look for references on accounting theory in the article collection at <\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">mudacepat.com<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Are Mudalovers looking for references on accounting theory? That&#8217;s right, many people <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/what-are-the-accounting-theories-here-is-the-explanation\/\" title=\"What are the Accounting Theories, Here is The Explanation\" itemprop=\"url\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1601,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[449,343,144,371,121,28,38,284],"class_list":{"0":"post-1596","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-economic","8":"tag-accountancy","9":"tag-accountant","10":"tag-accounting","11":"tag-banking","12":"tag-business","13":"tag-education","14":"tag-university","15":"tag-worker"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What are the Accounting Theories, Here is The Explanation - Mudabicara<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/what-are-the-accounting-theories-here-is-the-explanation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What are the Accounting Theories, Here is The Explanation - Mudabicara\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Are Mudalovers looking for references on accounting theory? 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