{"id":2092,"date":"2023-10-22T01:29:46","date_gmt":"2023-10-22T01:29:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/?p=2092"},"modified":"2023-10-22T01:29:46","modified_gmt":"2023-10-22T01:29:46","slug":"get-to-know-the-structure-of-ribosomes-and-their-functions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/get-to-know-the-structure-of-ribosomes-and-their-functions\/","title":{"rendered":"Get to know the structure of ribosomes and their functions"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ribosomes are small and dense organelles in cells and function as a site for protein synthesis. <\/span>Ribosomes are found in the cytoplasm and attached to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane during the process of protein synthesis. <\/span>If the protein synthesis procedure does not work, ribosomes will form small subunits and large subunits.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Apart from that, ribosomes are also cell components that form proteins from all amino acids. <\/span>Ribosomes have a diameter of about 20 nanometers and consist of 65%\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>ribonucleic acid<\/span><\/span><\/em> \u00a0(RNA) or ribosomal ribonucleic acid and 35% ribosomal protein.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cells with high protein synthesis mobility have many ribosomes, for example liver cells in the human body have several million ribosomes. <\/span>Ribosomes on the other hand are composed of various proteins and several RNA molecules.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Read Also :\u00a0What is Meiosis? Definition, Goals, Stages<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n
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Animal cells (Kelvinsong\/Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
In general, animal cell components consist of:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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  1. Nucleolus.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Cell nucleus.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Ribosomes (small dots as part of number 5).<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Vesicles.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Rough endoplasmic reticulum.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  6. Golgi body.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  7. Cytoskeleton.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  8. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  9. Mitochondria.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  10. Vacuoles.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  11. Cytosol (fluid containing organelles consisting of cytoplasm).<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  12. Lysosomes.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  13. Centrosome.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  14. Cell membrane.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    Read Also :\u00a0Get to know the Australis fauna in Indonesia<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n
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