{"id":22,"date":"2022-07-21T00:12:33","date_gmt":"2022-07-21T00:12:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/?p=22"},"modified":"2022-07-21T00:23:09","modified_gmt":"2022-07-21T00:23:09","slug":"get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change\/","title":{"rendered":"Get to know Ibn Khaldun’s Theory of Social Change"},"content":{"rendered":"

MudaTalk.com_\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong> The theory of social change is one of the theories that gives birth to new governance and patterns of life in society. <\/span>Dynamic social movements make the theory of social change important to study.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

But did you know<\/span><\/span>\u00a0about the theory of social change and one of its originators. <\/span>If you don’t know, don’t worry, now it’s MudaTalks<\/a> about the two things above. <\/span>Read more about our review below:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Read Also : Definition of Government System, Types and Examples<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n
A Brief Biography of Ibn Khaldun<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
Ibn Khaldun is a prominent Muslim historian, historiographer and sociologist who lived between the 14th and 15th centuries. Ibn Khaldun is famous as a great scientist with his monumental work entitled ” <\/span><\/span>Muqaddimah<\/span><\/span><\/em> “.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
His thoughts are the result of direct experience and in-depth observation of society and the state.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Ibn Khaldun was born on May 27, 1332 AD with the full name Abdurrahman Ibn Muhammad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Muhammad Ibn al-Hasan Ibn Jabir in Tunisia.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
His family came from Hadramaut but when the Muwahhidun dynasty declined in Andalusia and its power fell into Christian hands, little Ibn Khaldun emigrated to Tunisia.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Ibn Khaldun has a natural intelligence and a high curiosity about the phenomena that occur around him.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Read Also : Getting to know Auguste Comte\u2019s Three-Stage Law Theory<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n
Ibn Khaldun’s education<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n
Since childhood he received a lot of knowledge from his father like a child in general. <\/span>He learned to read the Qur’an and was fluent in Qira’ah Sab’ah.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Besides that, Ibn Khaldun also studied Tafseer, hadith, fiqh, and Arabic grammar from a number of well-known teachers in Tunisia.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
When he was 18 years old, two events happened that caused him to stop studying. <\/span>First, there was the bubonic plague that occurred in 1345 AD in large parts of the Eastern and Western parts of the world. <\/span>Countries affected by Samarkand to Maghrib, Italy and most of Europe and Andalusia.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
This epidemic took many victims including his parents and some of his teachers, the incident made scientists leave Tunisia and move to Northwest Africa.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
This resulted in Ibn Khaldun was forced to stop studying and turn his attention to finding a place to live.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Second, the relocation, after several travels to various countries Ibn Khaldun found a place to live and what is more gratifying he managed to occupy an important position in the government of his new place of residence.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
His early career started from serving the government of Abu Muhammad Ibn Tafrakin in 1349 AD by occupying a position as a writer. <\/span>This position also requires expertise in the field of writing.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Read Also : 7 Principles How to Treat People Right<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n
Ibn Khaldun Political Career<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n
In 1351 AD Amir Qusainthiang attacked Tunisia which caused the ruler and Ibn Khaldun to flee to Baskarah. <\/span>This move is another new chapter in his life, in which he is more seriously involved in politics.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
In Baskarah Ibn Khaldun occupied the positions of secretary to the sultan, a member of the scientific council and the sultan’s bodyguard on the way to prayer.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
In 1362 AD he traveled to Andalusia, Gilbaltar and Granada, it was in Granada that Ibn Khaldun was appointed secretary and speechwriter of the sultan. <\/span>In 1364 AD went to Bijayah, he was trusted as Prime Minister and became a Lecturer in Law.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Departing from the odyssey and experience as well as knowledge from various disciplines Ibn Khaldun matured and solid as an intellectual.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
His experience studying religion, linguistics, and philosophy contributed greatly to his thinking and theory.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Theory of Social Change and State Formation<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
The theory of social change is the result of Ibn Khaldun’s in-depth observation of the character of the Bedouin in Baskarah. <\/span>For him, society is always changing and has different historical roots. <\/span>In addition, they have norms, customs and rules that they must obey.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Usually people know civilization and then oriented towards progress. <\/span>Ibn Khaldun has two views in the context of social change, namely:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
1. Theory of Bedouin Society and City Society<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
Ibn Khaldun explains in his very monumental and famous work entitled <\/span><\/span>Muqaddimah. <\/span><\/span><\/em>It evaluates human beings as social beings who will still need each other in daily life.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Ibn Khaldun divides two social groups with different characters. <\/span>First, <\/span><\/span>badawa<\/span><\/span><\/em> is a society that lives and settles in the interior and is primitive.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Second, <\/span><\/span>Hadharah<\/span><\/span><\/em> is a society that tends to live in the city, certainly a society that already has civilization.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
The difference in their place of residence certainly affects their lifestyle. <\/span>Bedouin people live with simplicity, a high level of piety, courage, and have strong solidarity (ashabiyah).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Ibn Khaldun argues that this is the condition of power. <\/span>Meanwhile, urban people live in luxury and are more individualistic.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
As a result, causing a lack of solidarity bonds, the city community will experience destruction which then the Bedouin community will occupy the city.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Ibn Khaldun is of the view that the emergence of a power building will lead to anarchy, then this anarchy will destroy civilization.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
This phenomenon will then experience a change from primitive or nomadic life, ruralism to hadharah life or urbanism.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
The division of the two societies according to Ibn Khaldun’s perspective is inseparable from the influence of the changes he has experienced.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
To be able to see further related to his thoughts on social change and the development of human civilization, it is necessary to see that Ibn Khaldun once occupied a power, was appointed as an imam until he lived in prison.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Ashabiyah Theory and Cycle Theory<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
The concept of Ibn Khaldun in analyzing a political and state issue using the Ashabiyah concept, in his view ashabiyah is the key to the beginning of the birth of a country.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
If the ashabiyah element is weakened, then the country will experience destruction. <\/span>Ibn Khaldun’s theory of social change is still an inspiration for contemporary political movements.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Ibn Khaldun classified ashabiyah theory into two, namely ashabiyah which has a positive meaning, which refers to the concept of brotherhood.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
In the History of Civilization this concept forms the social solidarity of the Islamic community to work together and put aside personal interests.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
While the second ashabiyah which has a negative meaning is giving rise to loyalty and fanaticism that is not based on reality.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
This second meaning is not desired by the Islamic government system because it will cause the blurring of truth values \u200b\u200bin accordance with religious principles.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Ibn Khaldun’s views on society<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n
Ibn Khaldun’s view of society is analyzed with a sociological approach. <\/span>He illustrates with human nature.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
That humans are living beings who are in groups and need each other and also have the same goal so that ashabiyah is formed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
According to him the importance of ashabiyah because it is based on several things, namely the theory of the establishment of a state with regard to tribal reality.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Where ethnicity can be seen from a psychological point of view, it is impossible for humans to establish a state if there is no unity and mutual solidarity.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
In addition, in forming a country will pass through various obstacles and require a strong struggle. <\/span>If <\/span><\/span>Imamat<\/span><\/span><\/em> is not able to subdue the opponent, it will result in the destruction of a country, so it takes great strength to make it happen.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Ibn Khaldun sparked a theory regarding the stages of the rise and fall of a country or civilization, namely:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
First,<\/span><\/span><\/em> the Success Stage. <\/span>The stage where the state authority has the support of the people (ashabiyah) who succeeded in overthrowing the sovereignty of the previous dynasty.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Second,<\/span><\/span><\/em> Tyranny Level. <\/span>At this level, the ruler acts arbitrarily against his people and desires to control everything.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Third,<\/span><\/span><\/em> the Prosperous Stage. <\/span>Where when sovereignty has been enjoyed, the ruler is more focused on efforts to build his country.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Fourth,<\/span><\/span><\/em> the Tranquil and Peaceful Stage. <\/span>At this stage the ruler is satisfied with everything that has been built by his predecessor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Fifth,<\/span><\/span><\/em> the Luxury Stage. <\/span>This stage is the stage towards destruction, where the ruler becomes the destroyer of the legacy of his predecessors, emphasizing worldly desires and deceit.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
That’s the review of an inspirational figure this time about Ibn Khaldun<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span> ‘s theory of social change <\/span>, happy reading<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MudaTalk.com_\u00a0 The theory of social change is one of the theories that <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[12,13,14,11],"class_list":{"0":"post-22","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-social","8":"tag-ibnu-khaldun","9":"tag-politic","10":"tag-social-change","11":"tag-sociology"},"yoast_head":"\nGet to know Ibn Khaldun's Theory of Social Change - Mudabicara<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ibn Khaldun is a prominent Muslim historian, historiographer and sociologist who lived between the 14th and 15th centuries.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Get to know Ibn Khaldun's Theory of Social Change - Mudabicara\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ibn Khaldun is a prominent Muslim historian, historiographer and sociologist who lived between the 14th and 15th centuries.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mudabicara\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-07-21T00:12:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-07-21T00:23:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/07\/ibnu-khaldun_169.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"700\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"394\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"redaksi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"redaksi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mudabicara.com\\\/en\\\/get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mudabicara.com\\\/en\\\/get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"redaksi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mudabicara.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/743664bc8074d20e7710616fd8c0fbe4\"},\"headline\":\"Get to know Ibn Khaldun’s Theory of Social Change\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-21T00:12:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-07-21T00:23:09+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mudabicara.com\\\/en\\\/get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1349,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mudabicara.com\\\/en\\\/get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mudabicara.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/ibnu-khaldun_169.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"Ibnu Khaldun\",\"Politic\",\"Social Change\",\"Sociology\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Social\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/mudabicara.com\\\/en\\\/get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mudabicara.com\\\/en\\\/get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mudabicara.com\\\/en\\\/get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change\\\/\",\"name\":\"Get to know Ibn Khaldun's Theory of Social Change - Mudabicara\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mudabicara.com\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mudabicara.com\\\/en\\\/get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mudabicara.com\\\/en\\\/get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mudabicara.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/ibnu-khaldun_169.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-21T00:12:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-07-21T00:23:09+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mudabicara.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/743664bc8074d20e7710616fd8c0fbe4\"},\"description\":\"Ibn Khaldun is a prominent Muslim historian, historiographer and sociologist who lived between the 14th and 15th centuries.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mudabicara.com\\\/en\\\/get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/mudabicara.com\\\/en\\\/get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mudabicara.com\\\/en\\\/get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mudabicara.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/ibnu-khaldun_169.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mudabicara.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/ibnu-khaldun_169.jpeg\",\"width\":700,\"height\":394,\"caption\":\"Ibnu Khaldun\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mudabicara.com\\\/en\\\/get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mudabicara.com\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Get to know Ibn Khaldun’s Theory of Social Change\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mudabicara.com\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mudabicara.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Mudabicara\",\"description\":\"Clearly Intelligent\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mudabicara.com\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mudabicara.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/743664bc8074d20e7710616fd8c0fbe4\",\"name\":\"redaksi\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c81abaae71ecdf678fd8237c6ca5f90e865868ccbc8a90c6f8eb2685ad166c51?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c81abaae71ecdf678fd8237c6ca5f90e865868ccbc8a90c6f8eb2685ad166c51?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c81abaae71ecdf678fd8237c6ca5f90e865868ccbc8a90c6f8eb2685ad166c51?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"redaksi\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mudabicara.com\\\/en\\\/author\\\/supermin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Get to know Ibn Khaldun's Theory of Social Change - Mudabicara","description":"Ibn Khaldun is a prominent Muslim historian, historiographer and sociologist who lived between the 14th and 15th centuries.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Get to know Ibn Khaldun's Theory of Social Change - Mudabicara","og_description":"Ibn Khaldun is a prominent Muslim historian, historiographer and sociologist who lived between the 14th and 15th centuries.","og_url":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change\/","og_site_name":"Mudabicara","article_published_time":"2022-07-21T00:12:33+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-07-21T00:23:09+00:00","og_image":[{"width":700,"height":394,"url":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/07\/ibnu-khaldun_169.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"redaksi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"redaksi","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change\/"},"author":{"name":"redaksi","@id":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/743664bc8074d20e7710616fd8c0fbe4"},"headline":"Get to know Ibn Khaldun’s Theory of Social Change","datePublished":"2022-07-21T00:12:33+00:00","dateModified":"2022-07-21T00:23:09+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change\/"},"wordCount":1349,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/07\/ibnu-khaldun_169.jpeg","keywords":["Ibnu Khaldun","Politic","Social Change","Sociology"],"articleSection":["Social"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change\/","url":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change\/","name":"Get to know Ibn Khaldun's Theory of Social Change - Mudabicara","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/07\/ibnu-khaldun_169.jpeg","datePublished":"2022-07-21T00:12:33+00:00","dateModified":"2022-07-21T00:23:09+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/743664bc8074d20e7710616fd8c0fbe4"},"description":"Ibn Khaldun is a prominent Muslim historian, historiographer and sociologist who lived between the 14th and 15th centuries.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/07\/ibnu-khaldun_169.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/07\/ibnu-khaldun_169.jpeg","width":700,"height":394,"caption":"Ibnu Khaldun"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/get-to-know-ibnu-khalduns-theory-of-social-change\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Get to know Ibn Khaldun’s Theory of Social Change"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/","name":"Mudabicara","description":"Clearly Intelligent","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/743664bc8074d20e7710616fd8c0fbe4","name":"redaksi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c81abaae71ecdf678fd8237c6ca5f90e865868ccbc8a90c6f8eb2685ad166c51?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c81abaae71ecdf678fd8237c6ca5f90e865868ccbc8a90c6f8eb2685ad166c51?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c81abaae71ecdf678fd8237c6ca5f90e865868ccbc8a90c6f8eb2685ad166c51?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"redaksi"},"url":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/author\/supermin\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}