{"id":267,"date":"2022-10-09T01:17:09","date_gmt":"2022-10-09T01:17:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/?p=267"},"modified":"2022-10-10T13:36:36","modified_gmt":"2022-10-10T13:36:36","slug":"get-to-know-emile-durkheims-theory-of-functionalism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/get-to-know-emile-durkheims-theory-of-functionalism\/","title":{"rendered":"Get to know Emile Durkheim’s Theory of Functionalism"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mudabicara.com_\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong> Functionalism theory is one of the theories proposed by a great sociologist named Emile Durkheim. <\/span>As the first professor of social sciences in France, <\/span><\/span>Emile Durkheim<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> wrote several social theories that are still influential until today’s millennial era.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

In addition to the theory of functionalism, Durkheim also sparked several theories including <\/span><\/span>the theory of social facts<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> and the theory of the division of labor. <\/span>In addition, he also researched the correlation of the phenomenon of suicide with social facts which became one of the hot and controversial discussions at the end of the early 19th century.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

READ ALSO: Getting to know Emile Durkheim's Theory of Social Facts<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n
Now! <\/span>This time, mudabicara <\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>wants to review more deeply about what is the theory of functionalism?, What exactly is the theory of functionalism? <\/span>And what is the impact on the development of social science? <\/span>For more, see the following reviews:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
The Beginning of Functionalism Theory<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
Functionalism theory or often called functional structural theory is one of the theories that is still being discussed in the study of social science until now.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
This theory originated from the thinkers of the <\/span><\/span>flow of positivism. <\/span><\/span><\/span>A sociologist and father of modern sociology, Auguste Comte became one of the thinkers who drove the birth of functionalism theory. <\/span>In addition, another important figure is the father of social Darwinism, namely Herbet Spencer<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
In principle, the basic assumption of this theory comes from the view of a character Thomas Hobe who stated Homo Homini Lupus which means Humans are wolves to their fellow humans.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Hobe’s statement sparked the enthusiasm of social thinkers to study how to create an orderly order among human beings.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
At first Comte, developing an analogy about organisms, then developed by Herbert Spencer as thinking about the equation of organisms or <\/span><\/span>requisite functionalism<\/span><\/span><\/em> .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Meanwhile, human life has various kinds of differences in behavior, goals and intentions. <\/span>As a result, this situation requires a theory or approach in order to achieve a society that has social order.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Emile Durkheim’s initial interest in researching social behavior was when he studied Comte and Spencer’s approach to organisms.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
READ ALSO: Getting to know Ibn Khaldun's Theory of Social Change<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/pre>\n
The organism view views society as a biological organism having organs that are interrelated and depend on one another. <\/span>This dependence is the result or consequence for the organism to survive.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Herbet Spencer assessed that social science about the transformation of society has the same tendency. <\/span>The transformation of society must be based on the science of life because society is an entity that is interconnected with one another.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Therefore, Durkheim tries to explain the function of these different societies in order to achieve a social stability or order through a theory which he calls the theory of functionalism.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Emile Durkheim’s Theory of Functionalism<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
The theory of functionalism is a purely sociological theory that discusses the role of society in the social sphere. <\/span>The starting point of the theory of functionalism is the role of the community in the community, not the role of the individual community. <\/span>This theory states that society is formed from various factors and systems that are interrelated with each other.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Clearly, functionalism theory describes a society that has systems, subsystems and factors that are interrelated and have different functions and roles.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
These different functions and roles cause people to work together and depend on each other in order to create social order.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
READ ALSO: Getting to know Auguste Comte's Three-Stage Law Theory<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/pre>\n
Emile Durkheim explains that society is a unit in which society has distinct parts. <\/span>The difference in these functions has the aim that the system runs in a balanced manner.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Society in functional theory is imagined as a unified subsystem that has its own functions and duties. <\/span>The linkages between communities are functional and interdependence, there is one part that stops functioning, it will affect other functions.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
This means that if there is one part of society that falters and suddenly changes, it will affect other communities.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Criticism of the Theory of Evolution<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n
Historically, functionalism theory was born as a critique of the theory of evolution developed by Robert Merton and Talcot Parsons.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Robert Merton and Parsons view that society is like an organ, so that there is a functional mechanism between people. <\/span>Functional mechanisms function as stability in order to achieve balanced community growth.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
However, Emile Durkheim’s functional theory explains that society has many systems and subsystems such as education, religious institutions, political structures, organizational structures, economics, <\/span><\/span>government<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/a> and families.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
All of these systems are intertwined which are related to each other so that it is impossible to explain in the social mechanism of Robert Merton and Parsons.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Every system that forms society, for example the political structure, either has a significant role or not, but the political structure has an important function in forming a complete and functioning society.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
READ ALSO: Getting to know Hans Georg Gadamer's Hermeneutic Theory<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/pre>\n
When there is an event that injures the values \u200b\u200bof the political structure, there is a direct change in the political structure that will affect others.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
So that each system in society has its own function to meet different needs. <\/span>When there is a system that changes, social problems will naturally arise so that the impulse to create a replacement system is born.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
In general, functionalism theory aims to make people see the value of stability in carrying out social activities. <\/span>Emile Durkehim’s theory of functionalism is one of the theories that contributes to the development of social science studies, especially sociology.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Examples of Functionalism Theory in Society<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
1. Social Changes in the Concept of Buying and Selling<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n
Along with the times, people have changed the concept of buying and selling. <\/span>In ancient times the concept of buying and selling applies a barter system of one item for another as long as the exchange value is commensurate.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
After the concept of money emerged, buying and selling changed using the exchange rate. <\/span>The goods will be valued according to a certain value according to general agreement.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
After the emergence of electronic money, people no longer use physical money as a means of buying and selling. <\/span>The buying and selling process at this point can be done by transferring data from Document A to Document B.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
2. Conflict Events<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n
Conflict events are all forms of personal and group actions that can have a positive or negative impact on the condition of society.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
For example, the industrial revolution in France is an example of changes in class and economic systems in European countries. <\/span>The industrial revolution is one example of the growth of industrialization and the economic spirit of capitalism.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
READ ALSO: Democratic Political System, Definition, Kinds and Characteristics<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/pre>\n
3. Social Structure<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
We can mark the social structure in the context of social change by the collapse of the Soviet Union. <\/span>After the dissolution of the communist ideology, many countries adopted <\/span><\/span>a democratic political system<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> in government.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
The changes in the political system have also resulted in changes in the social, economic and cultural structures in several countries that have adopted the new <\/span><\/span>political system<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
4. Society<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n
In the development of society, of course, there are many norms, rules and laws that must be obeyed. <\/span>One example is if there is a policy of increasing the price of basic commodities, there will be inflation in various basic commodities. <\/span>The road construction policy has also become one of the social changes in functional theory.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mudabicara.com_\u00a0 Functionalism theory is one of the theories proposed by a great <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":213,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[77],"class_list":{"0":"post-267","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-social","8":"tag-theory-of-functionalism"},"yoast_head":"\nGet to know Emile Durkheim's Theory of Functionalism<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Now! mudabicara wants to review more deeply about what is the theory of functionalism?, What exactly is the theory of functionalism?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/get-to-know-emile-durkheims-theory-of-functionalism\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Get to know Emile Durkheim's Theory of Functionalism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Now! 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