{"id":479,"date":"2023-06-10T10:18:04","date_gmt":"2023-06-10T10:18:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/?p=479"},"modified":"2023-06-10T10:18:04","modified_gmt":"2023-06-10T10:18:04","slug":"what-are-urls-understanding-urls-and-their-functions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/what-are-urls-understanding-urls-and-their-functions\/","title":{"rendered":"What are URLs? Understanding URLs and Their Functions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">So far, maybe you are familiar with URLs. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This term can almost always be found when surfing the internet. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">But, are you really familiar with this term? <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Then, what is a URL? <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Is the URL the same as the domain?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">You do not need to be confused with the questions above. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Because all your questions will be answered in this article. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Not only answering the definition and function of the URL, you can even find the meaning of the parts of the URL here.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">So what are you waiting for?\u00a0<\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Let&#8217;s start discussing what URLs are, examples, and their functions!<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Apa_itu_URL\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">What are URLs?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">URL is another term for a website address. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">What does URL stand for? <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">URL stands for\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Uniform Resource Locator<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This URL functions to take you to a specific website that you want to go to. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Usually, you will be asked to type this address in the\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">address bar\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> in the browser.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Then, back to the original question. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Is the URL the same as the domain? <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">What is the function of a URL that differentiates it from a domain?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-fungsi-url\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Fungsi_URL\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">URL function<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">To answer this question, it helps us to use a little parable. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">If you can liken it, the website is a house. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">So, to get to the house, you need an address. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In the virtual world, this address is called a URL.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The domain is also a component of the address itself. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Specifically, the domain indicates the &#8220;house owner&#8221; or house number of a website. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">However, domains cannot provide complete instructions about the location of a website.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">So, the answer to the above question is no. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">URL is not the same as domain. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">However, if you are interested in understanding more about domains, try reading the article\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">What is a Domain<\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Parable Between Website and Home<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Domain<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">House number \/ name of the owner of the house<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>URL<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Complete address<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IP Address<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Map coordinates<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In addition to the explanation above, the notion of URL itself is actually a unique concept.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Originally, we need to access the website using the IP Address. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This method is certainly less effective to use. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Because, you need to memorize or have a list of IP addresses from many frequently visited websites.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">So, the presence of a URL actually makes it very easy for users to surf the internet. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">At the same time URLs can also add to\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">the user experience\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> of internet users. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Therefore, just a few tips, make sure your website address is quite unique and easy to remember. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Because if not, it&#8217;s the same as returning to the IP Address era, right?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Bagian-Bagian_URL\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">URL Parts<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In the previous section, you have learned about the meaning of URLs. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This time, we&#8217;ll go deeper into the parts of a URL.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Just like a house address, which consists of the name of the house owner, street name, street name, and postal code, \u2500 URLs also consist of similar parts. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In general, there are five main components in each URL, namely\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">scheme, subdomain<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> ,\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">top-level domain, second-level domain<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> , and\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">subdirectory<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">To make it easier to discuss, we will use the Niagahoster URL below.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Scheme is the part that starts a URL. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This component shows specific functions or specific things that can be done on a website.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The most commonly used scheme today is HTTPS or Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This protocol is used to randomize personal data such as passwords, credit card information, and other information. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">That way, your personal data will be protected from hackers.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Apart from securing personal data, the use of the HTTPS protocol also helps increase a website&#8217;s reputation in the eyes of search engines. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">For search engines like\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Google<\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> , websites with HTTPS are considered safe for users. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Therefore, usually websites with SSL are ranked higher.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">However, schemas in URLs are not limited to HTTPS only. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">There is also an FTP schema for transferring documents or files, a MAILTO schema for sending email directly via the web, and JDBC for accessing databases.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-subdomain\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Subdomain\">Subdomain<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Subdomains are part of the main domain that stand alone. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Let&#8217;s say this subdomain is like a &#8220;child&#8221; of the main domain. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">It is indeed a separate part of the domain, but cannot exist without the main domain itself.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Usually subdomains are used for two things. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">First, subdomains are used to\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">stage\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> and\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">test\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> a website. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This step will make it easier for you to\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">track\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> and save changes to the website.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Because the Niagahoster website does not have a subdomain, specifically for this section, we will provide examples of URLs from other websites.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In an A\/B Testing scenario, subdomains are used to show several display options for a website. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">If a display is felt to be the most effective and optimal, then the website version of the subdomain is then\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">live.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Second, subdomains are used as barriers or separators between categories on the website. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Instead of creating categories in the form of subdirectories \/ categories, creating categories in the form of subdomains can be said to be more effective and aesthetically pleasing.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Through subdomains, the website address will not be too long. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Also, you don&#8217;t need to place content in a website hierarchy that is too deep \u2500 a thing that makes your website content difficult to be indexed by\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">crawlers<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-second-level-domain\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Second-level_Domain\">Second-level Domain<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Second-level domain (SLD) is an alias for a website or domain name. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Through this section, you can find out what website or whose website is being visited.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">SLD can be said as part of\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">the branding\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> of a business or figure. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Therefore, it is important to be able to find a domain name that is unique and in accordance with the character of your business or yourself.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-top-level-domain\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Top-level_Domain\">Top-level Domain<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Top-level domain (TLD) takes the third position in a URL. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This extension describes the type of organization that owns the website.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Basically, there are various types of TLDs. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">However, the most commonly used is the .com extension. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The extension is usually used for commercial websites. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In addition, there are .biz (business), .edu (education), and .org (organizations).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In addition to TLDs based on the type of organization, there are also TLDs that indicate the country based on a website. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Examples of URLs that clearly belong to Niagahoster.co.id. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The .co.id extension behind the domain indicates the Niagahoster website is based in Indonesia.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Some country-based TLDs include .sg (Singapore), .au (Australia), .br (Brazil), .us (United States), .uk (United Kingdom), and so on.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-subdirectory\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Subdirectory\">Subdirectory<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Subdirectory is the tail of the URL. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This section shows specific pages displayed on the website. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Just imagine this is a kind of special room in a house.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">From the example URL above, it is clear that the page displayed on the website discusses\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">cheap domains<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Unlike the case with\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">https:\/\/www.niagahoster.co.id\/hosting-indonesia<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u00a0which displays various\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">hosting packages <\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Likewise with\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">https:\/\/www.niagahoster.co.id\/blog<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u00a0which displays various tutorials and articles in the form of blogs.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In essence, subdirectories denote one specific topic or section in just one page.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-kesimpulan\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Kesimpulan\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">So, do you understand what a URL is? <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">It should have been~<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">However, if I may\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">recap<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u00a0the understanding of URLs a little, there are several important points from the article above. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">First, URLs are different from domains. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Second, each URL has four to five different components. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Third, the component in question explains the nature, function, and identity of the website itself.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Up here you already know the difference between URL and domain. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">If you want to secure\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">your online name<\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> quickly , activate your domain name now!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>So far, maybe you are familiar with URLs. This term can almost <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/what-are-urls-understanding-urls-and-their-functions\/\" title=\"What are URLs? Understanding URLs and Their Functions\" itemprop=\"url\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":480,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[102,101,100],"class_list":{"0":"post-479","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-science","8":"tag-tecnology","9":"tag-url","10":"tag-website"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What are URLs? Understanding URLs and Their Functions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"URL is another term for a website address. What does URL stand for? 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