{"id":662,"date":"2023-06-16T06:02:41","date_gmt":"2023-06-16T06:02:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/?p=662"},"modified":"2023-06-16T06:02:41","modified_gmt":"2023-06-16T06:02:41","slug":"what-is-export-and-import-definition-benefits-and-purpose","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/what-is-export-and-import-definition-benefits-and-purpose\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Export and Import? Definition, Benefits and Purpose"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Of course, you often hear the term import-export in buying and selling transactions.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">But apparently, there are still many who do not understand the meaning of export and import.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Both of these activities play an important role in the country&#8217;s economy. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">From these two activities, there was international trade between countries.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Furthermore, we will understand what import, export, purpose and benefits of both mean.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/what-are-purchase-orders-meaning-and-function\/\">Read Also : What are Purchase Orders? Meaning and Function<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<h2><span id=\"Pengertian_Ekspor_dan_Impor_secara_Detail\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Understanding Export and Import in Detail<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Exports as well as imports are not just buying and selling transactions between countries. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In more detail, there is an explanation of both.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In the following, the definition of export and import along with a full review.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"1_Ekspor\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">1. Export<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Export is an activity of selling goods or services from within the country to abroad.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Where in the process, follow the policies imposed by each country. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Delivery of goods or services can be by land, sea or air.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Generally, countries export because their country&#8217;s needs have been fulfilled or even excess.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Therefore, exports are carried out to sell excess production to help other countries whose needs for these goods or services have not been met.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Either because they are unable to produce themselves, or because their production is still below domestic demand.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The benefits of exports for exporters themselves include increasing domestic income, increasing people&#8217;s per capita income and many others.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Parties carrying out export activities are known as exporters. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">An exporter must be officially registered with the government agency of the country.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"2_Impor\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">2. Import<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In contrast to exports, imports are activities of buying goods or services from abroad to meet domestic needs.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">So import activities are carried out because a country is unable to produce or the production of goods and services is still below the needs of the community.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">However, in carrying out import activities not all types of goods can be entered or purchased for domestic needs.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This is regulated in international trade policies. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Usually those that cannot be imported include endangered animals, illegal firearms and prohibited drugs.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The party that imports is called the importer. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">If importers import products in large quantities, they must be accompanied by customs.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">After that, the government will also impose\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">import taxes<\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u00a0on each of these imported products.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The benefit of this import activity for the country is to meet the demand for imported products.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Besides that, it also cooperates with exporters, of course. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This way you can get help supplying the raw materials or finished products you need.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Therefore, importers take advantage of\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">inventory software<\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u00a0so they can manage their supply better when they get help from exporters.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/what-is-financial-management-definition-function-purpose-and-managing-tips\/\">Read Also : What is Financial Management? Definition, Function, Purpose, and Managing Tips<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<h2><span id=\"Tujuan_dari_Ekspor_dan_Impor\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Purpose of Export and Import<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">After understanding the meaning of export and import, we will then discuss the purpose of both.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The following describes the purpose of export and import.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"1_Tujuan_Kegiatan_Ekspor\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">1. Purpose of Export Activities<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">There are several objectives of export activity. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">These objectives include:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Increase company profits. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This can be realized if the demand for products to be sold also increases.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Adding to the expansion of the domestic market and starting to develop it in the global or world market. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This is also very helpful for existing domestic producers.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Holding control over the market price of a product that is exported. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Generally, product prices in the domestic market are cheaper than export prices. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Thus exporters can control the market price of the product.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span id=\"2_Tujuan_Kegiatan_Impor\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">2. Purpose of Import Activities<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The purpose of importing or buying products from abroad are:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Meet the needs of domestic companies for imported raw materials or products. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This is in accordance with the definition of import that has been explained.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Increasing the country&#8217;s foreign exchange through customs fees on imported goods.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Obtain the latest technology that can increase the effectiveness of domestic production. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This can happen if what is imported is a more sophisticated means of production and can only be obtained from the exporting country.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Those are some of the objectives of export activities as well as imports. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">So what are examples of exports and imports around us?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Referring to the definition of export and import above, we can take the example of buying and selling between countries that we often encounter.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">One example of imports is the import of dates from Middle Eastern countries. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Where this product is one of the biggest commodities and does not exist in Indonesia.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">As for the export example, let&#8217;s say a crop such as palm oil, which is exported to India, China and Pakistan.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/what-is-opportunity-cost-definition-and-examples\/\">Read Also : What is Opportunity Cost? Definition and Examples<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Batik cloth and songket are also commodities that are often exported by Indonesia to foreign countries, as well as many examples of other commodities.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Faktor_yang_Mempengaruhi_Keunggulan_Komoditi_dan_Menyebabkan_Ekspor-Impor\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Factors Affecting Commodity Excellence and Causing Export-Import<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Commodities are goods and services that can meet consumer needs.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">To be exported, of course a commodity must have its own superior value. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This then becomes the reason for the occurrence of export-import activities between countries.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">There are three factors that have a major influence on the superiority of a commodity. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">These factors include:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"1_Alam\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">1. Nature<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The first factor that influences commodities is nature, more precisely geographical conditions in a country.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Like Middle Eastern countries with sub-tropical climates, allowing date palms to thrive there.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In contrast to Indonesia, although the people like dates, the tropical climate does not allow cultivating dates here.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Even if it were possible, the quality of the dates produced would not be as good as dates produced in Middle Eastern countries.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"2_Teknologi\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">2. Technology<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Technological advances also affect the superiority of a commodity. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The more sophisticated the technology, generally the better the quality of the products it produces.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In addition to quality, technology is also able to speed up the production process. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">So, technology is also an important factor in creating the advantages of a commodity.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This could be the reason for importers to buy sophisticated production equipment to produce quality products.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">It can also make exporters have the opportunity to export their products because they are able to produce quality products and in large quantities.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">However, for importers, this means having to prepare a large warehouse storage capacity that can be managed with a\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">warehouse application<\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u00a0to control the increasing volume of products in the warehouse.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/what-is-on-the-job-training-meaning-form-purpose-and-benefits\/\">Read Also : What is On the Job Training? Meaning, Form, Purpose and Benefits<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<h3><span id=\"3_Biaya_Produksi\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">3. Production Costs<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The last or third factor is\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">production costs<\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> . <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The size of production costs, will affect the selling price of a product or commodity.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">If the production costs are low, then the selling price is also cheaper. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Low commodity prices are also an attractive advantage for importers.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">From the explanation above, we can see that import-export is a sale and purchase transaction between countries.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">As already stated in terms of export and import, that activity is carried out as an effort to fulfill the need for a product.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">However, from the benefits, we can also see that these two activities are also useful for improving the welfare of the domestic community.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Good relations and cooperation between countries can also be realized through this activity.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Even though it has many benefits with good intentions, in the process both exports and imports must follow existing policies.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This is to prevent cooperation in illegal or dangerous fields for the people of a country or even the world as a whole.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Of course, you often hear the term import-export in buying and selling <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/what-is-export-and-import-definition-benefits-and-purpose\/\" title=\"What is Export and Import? Definition, Benefits and Purpose\" itemprop=\"url\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":663,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[124,145,156,138,110,172,173],"class_list":{"0":"post-662","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-economic","8":"tag-business-planning","9":"tag-business-process","10":"tag-business-resources","11":"tag-business-strategies","12":"tag-economy","13":"tag-export","14":"tag-import"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is Export and Import? 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