{"id":980,"date":"2023-06-26T00:33:14","date_gmt":"2023-06-26T00:33:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/?p=980"},"modified":"2023-06-26T00:33:14","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T00:33:14","slug":"what-is-cost-of-goods-sold-definition-components-and-calculations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/what-is-cost-of-goods-sold-definition-components-and-calculations\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Cost of Goods Sold? Definition, Components, and Calculations"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Cost of goods sold (COGS) or cost of goods sold (COGS) is perhaps one of the most important accounting terms for business owners to know.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">COGS includes all direct costs involved in manufacturing the product. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Understanding HPP and how to manage its components can make it easier for you as a business owner to run your business.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Then, what is meant by cost of goods sold or COGS? <\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Let&#8217;s thoroughly peel about HPP by listening to the article below!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/how-to-broadcast-whatsapp-web-or-desktop-easily\/\">Read Also : How to Broadcast Whatsapp Web or Desktop Easily<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<h2><span id=\"Apa_itu_Harga_Pokok_Penjualan_HPP\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">What is Cost of Goods Sold (HPP)?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">If revenue represents the total sales of a company&#8217;s products and services, then COGS is the accumulated costs of making or obtaining those products.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">HPP is an accounting term with a specific definition based on predetermined accounting principles.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In determining the HPP, the company must apply the principle of inventory cost.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">These definitions provide a guide between which costs to include and the associated formula for calculating COGS.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Most importantly, cost of goods sold is a key component for determining two important business metrics, namely a company&#8217;s gross profit and its gross margin.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Gross profit is obtained by subtracting COGS from revenue, while gross margin is gross profit divided by revenue.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Read Also :\u00a0<a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" title=\"Permalink to: What is Bank Reconciliation? Definition, Purpose and Components\" href=\"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/what-is-bank-reconciliation-definition-purpose-and-components\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">What is Bank Reconciliation? Definition, Purpose and Components<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The higher the company&#8217;s COGS, the lower its gross profit. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">So, HPP is an important concept to understand.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">COGS, sometimes referred to as \u201ccost of sales,\u201d and are generally recorded on\u00a0 a company&#8217;s <\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">income statement<\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u00a0, just below the revenue line.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">COGS includes all costs incurred to make the products that the company offers.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Most are variable costs for making products, for example, raw materials, labor, machine maintenance costs and so on.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Examples of costs that are commonly included in COGS include:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Raw material<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Items purchased for resale<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Cost of shipping goods<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Purchase returns and allowances<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Trade discount or cash<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Factory workers<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Parts used in production<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Storage fee<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Factory overhead costs<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Read Also :\u00a0<a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" title=\"Permalink to: 10 Differences in Financial Accounting and Management Accounting\" href=\"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/10-differences-in-financial-accounting-and-management-accounting\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">10 Differences in Financial Accounting and Management Accounting<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<h2><span id=\"Mengapa_Harus_Menghitung_Harga_Pokok_Penjualan\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Why Should You Calculate Cost of Goods Sold?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The reason companies have to calculate the COGS value is to benchmark how much profit the company wants.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Companies also need funds for employee salaries and various company operations. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">However, there are some items that are excluded from the COGS.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Starting from selling, general and administrative costs such as distribution costs to customers, office rent, advertising, accounting and legal costs, and management salaries.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Simply put, all non-operating costs, such as interest and capital expenditures, are also not included in HPP.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In addition, the COGS exemption includes fees for products that remain unsold at the end of a certain period. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Rather, it is reflected in how much inventory is in the warehouse at the end of the period that is visible in\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">the warehouse application<\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u00a0used.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Read Also :\u00a0<a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" title=\"Permalink to: 15 Types of Accounting Profession for Future Careers\" href=\"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/15-types-of-accounting-profession-for-future-careers\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">15 Types of Accounting Profession for Future Careers<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<h2><span id=\"Komponen_Harga_Pokok_Penjualan\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Components of Cost of Goods Sold<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span id=\"1_Persediaan_Awal\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">1. Initial Inventory<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Beginning inventory is inventory that exists at the beginning of the company&#8217;s accounting period.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The initial inventory balance of goods can be seen from the trial balance of the current period or at the beginning of the company the previous year.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"2_Persediaan_Akhir\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">2. Ending Inventory<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Ending inventory is the inventory of goods at the end of a company&#8217;s accounting period or the end of the current accounting year.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"3_Pembelian_Bersih\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">3. Net Purchases<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Net purchases are all purchases of goods made in cash and on credit.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">There are several elements in net purchases, including gross purchases, price reductions, purchase returns, and purchase discounts.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"4_Penjualan_Bersih\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">4. Net Sales<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Net purchases are one of the company&#8217;s income which consists of three components, such as purchase returns, gross purchases, and price reductions.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Read Also :\u00a0<a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" title=\"Permalink to: What is Stock Opname? Definition, Purpose and Benefits\" href=\"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/what-is-stock-opname-definition-purpose-and-benefits\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">What is Stock Opname? Definition, Purpose and Benefits<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h2><span id=\"Cara_Menghitung_Harga_Pokok_Penjualan_HPP\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">How to Calculate Cost of Goods Sold (HPP)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Every accountant must know and understand the basic HPP formula in carrying out their duties and responsibilities.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The HPP formula consists of three variables, including initial inventory, purchases, and ending inventory. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Then, how do you calculate the correct COGS? <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Try the following four steps:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Identify the beginning inventory of raw materials, then work-in-progress and finished goods, based on the previous period&#8217;s ending inventory.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Determine the cost of material purchases made during the period, taking into account freight, trade and cash discounts.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Don&#8217;t forget to determine the ending inventory balance. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Typically, this is based on the number of physical cycles and is performed according to the company&#8217;s preferred inventory valuation method.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Ensure that\u00a0 other direct <\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">manufacturing costs<\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u00a0are included in the inventory valuation.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The following is a general HPP formula that an accountant must know<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"1_Rumus_Penjualan_Bersih\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">1. The Net Sales Formula<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Net Sales = Total Sales Value &#8211; Sales Returns<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"2_Rumus_Pembelian_Bersih\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">2. The Net Purchases Formula<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Net Purchases = (Purchases + Purchase freight costs) \u2013 (Purchase returns + Purchase discounts)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"3_Rumus_Persediaan_Barang\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">3. Goods Inventory Formula<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Goods inventory = Beginning Inventory \u2013 Ending Inventory<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"4_Rumus_Harga_Pokok_Penjualan_HPP\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">4. The formula for Cost of Goods Sold (HPP)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">COGS= (Beginning Inventory + Purchases) \u2013 Ending Inventory<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"5_Contoh_Studi_Kasus_Perhitungan\"><strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">5. Example of Calculation Case Study<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Look at the illustration of how to calculate the cost of goods sold below to make it easier for you to understand:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Company A sells high-end kitchen countertops to consumers. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">On January 1, 2019, he kept five tables in inventory, each worth Rp. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">1,000,000. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Then, throughout the period, Company A purchases an additional 10 tables from its supplier.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">On December 31, 2019, Company A counts three unsold tables in its warehouse. <\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Here&#8217;s how a company calculates its COGS:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">COGS = (Initial Inventory + Purchases) \u2013 Ending Inventory <\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">= (Rp. 5,000,000 + Rp. 10,000,000) \u2013 Rp. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">3,000,000 <\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">= Rp. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">15,000,000 \u2013 Rp. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">3,000,000 <\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">= Rp. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">12,000,000<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The example above is a simple way of calculating. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The examples of HPP in the company&#8217;s accounting reports are as follows:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Based on the report table above, you can see that HPP UD. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Tribhakti as of June 31 2022 is Rp. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">58,750,000.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">How to calculate the cost of goods sold can also be done with the application. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Usually\u00a0 a <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u00a0good\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">online accounting application has <\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">a feature to calculate financial reports and costs<\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u00a0automatically.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/8-tips-for-maintaining-employee-mental-health-at-work\/\">Read Also : 8 Tips for Maintaining Employee Mental Health at Work<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<h2><span id=\"Pentingnya_Harga_Pokok_Penjualan\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The Importance of Cost of Goods Sold<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Now that we have discussed what HPP is, how to calculate it, along with examples, we will then discuss the reasons why you need to understand it.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The following explains some of the reasons why it is important for a company to have a HPP:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"1_Menghitung_Marjin_Laba_Kotor\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">1. Calculating the Gross Profit Margin<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">To calculate what your gross profit margin is, you need to know your cost of goods sold.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Gross Profit Margin (gross profit margin) is a ratio used to measure a company&#8217;s financial health by expressing the amount of money left over from sales after deducting COGS.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The gross profit margin is calculated by subtracting the COGS from total revenue and then dividing that figure by total revenue.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"2_Menentukan_Harga_Jual\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">2. Determining the Selling Price<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Setting the selling price for your product is one of the most difficult things in business.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">If it&#8217;s too high, then no one will be interested in the product you offer.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Conversely, if it is too low, it will be difficult for you to make a profit.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Finding the right price is possible if you have an accurately calculated cost of goods sold.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">By knowing the COGS, you will know exactly how much you need to sell to cover your other expenses, such as employee salaries and marketing.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"3_Efisiensi_Produk_Anda\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">3. Your Product Efficiency<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">By calculating and seeing the overall picture of the HPP, your accounting report arrangement will be more detailed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">This can help you improve product production efficiency.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">You can more easily determine how to save money on each product.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Besides ways to save money, you can also find ways to make the production process faster and more efficient.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Read Also :\u00a0<a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" title=\"Permalink to: 5 Methods for Calculating Depreciation Costs, Most Complete!\" href=\"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/5-methods-for-calculating-depreciation-costs-most-complete\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">5 Methods for Calculating Depreciation Costs, Most Complete!<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<h3><span id=\"4_Bedakan_antara_Biaya_Langsung_dan_Tidak_Langsung\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">4. Distinguish between Direct and Indirect Costs<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Understanding HPP and calculating it correctly can also help you to know the difference between direct and indirect costs.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Examples of direct costs in a company are production costs and raw material costs.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Meanwhile, indirect costs include factory overhead costs and operational costs.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">In more detail, examples of indirect costs include the following:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Rental costs<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Employee salary<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Marketing<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Legal and Accounting Costs<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Tax<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">So, that was an explanation regarding the Cost of Goods Sold (HPP) in the company.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Having an understanding of HPP is very important for the development of your business in the future. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">So, don&#8217;t be lazy to learn and understand it, OK?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cost of goods sold (COGS) or cost of goods sold (COGS) is <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mudabicara.com\/en\/what-is-cost-of-goods-sold-definition-components-and-calculations\/\" title=\"What is Cost of Goods Sold? 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